CHAPTER 1 DAMAGE CONTROLMAN RATINGFigure 1-1. Damage control team training.NAVALSHIPS' TECHNICAL MANUAL (NSTM)SHIP INFORMATION BOOK (SIB).DAMAGE CONTROL RESPONSIBILITIES OF KEY PERSONNELCOMMAND DUTY OFFICER IN PORTDAMAGE CONTROL ASSISTANTDAMAGE CONTROL SUPERVISORDAMAGE CONTROL PETTY OFFICERDAMAGE CONTROLMANMaster Compartment Check-Off List (CCOL)Quality Assurance (QA) ProgramHeat Stress ProgramREVIEW ANSWERSCHAPTER 2 DAMAGE CONTROL ORGANIZATION, COMMUNICATION, AND INFORMATIONFigure 2-1. Damage control battle organization.Repair Parties and TeamsTable 2-1. Repair Parties and TeamsGENERAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF REPAIR PARTIESSPECIFIC RESPONSIBILITIES OF REPAIR PARTIESSPECIAL ORGANIZATION OF REPAIR PARTIESFigure 2-2. Functions and manning requirements for repair partiesON-SCENE LEADERAFFF STATION OPERATORDAMAGE CONTROL COMMUNICATIONSBATTLE TELEPHONE CIRCUITSSupplementary CircuitsSHIP'S SERVICE TELEPHONESFigure 2-5. Samples of Navy standard damage control symbology.MAINTAINING COMMUNICATIONSFigure 2-7. Sample message of the second report.Figure 2-10. Sample message of the fifth report.Figure 2-13. Sample message of the eighth report.Figure 2-15. A typical isometric damage control diagram.Figure 2-16. Some symbols used on damage control diagrams.SUMMARYREVIEW ANSWERSCHAPTER 3 SHIP COMPARTMENTATION AND WATERTIGHT INTEGRITYFigure 3-3. Weather decks.Figure 3-4. Deck numbering system.COMPARTMENT NUMBERINGFigure 3-6. Compartment designations.Table 3-1. Compartment Letters for ShipsFigure 3-7. Quick-acting watertight door.Figure 3-10. Raised watertight hatch with scuttle.Figure 3-11. Watertight doorframe inspection.Figure 3-12. Gauge for measuring knife-edge height.Figure 3-14. Watertight door parts.Figure 3-15. Cable penetration through watertight bulkhead.MATERIAL CONDITIONS OF READINESSYOKE FittingsZEBRA and WILLIAM FittingsWILLIAM FittingsTable 3-2. Damage Control Classifications (Continued)Table 3-2. Damage Control Classifications (Continued)COMPARTMENT CHECKOFF LISTSFigure 3-17. Compartment checkoff list.Figure 3-18. Damage Control Closure Log record sheet.METHODS OF CHECKING WATERTIGHT INTEGRITYFigure 3-19. Air test set.VENTILATIONREVIEW ANSWERSCHAPTER 4 FIRE-FIGHTING FUNDAMENTALSFIRE CLASSIFICATIONSTable 4-1. Fire ClassificationsFIRE EXTINGUISHMENTREDUCING THE RATE OF COMBUSTIONAQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM (AFFF)HALON 1301REVIEW ANSWERSCHAPTER 5 PORTABLE FIRE-FIGHTING AND DEWATERING EQUIPMENTFigure 5-2. Portable aqueous film-forming foam fire extinguisherFigure 5-3. 15-pound carbon dioxide fire extinguisher.Figure 5-4. CO2 transfer unit.Figure 5-5. Components of the OBA.Figure 5-9. Combination valve assembly.Figure 5-10. View B, cross-sectional view of quick-starting canisterFigure 5-16. Step 5, removing the tear-off cap.Figure 5-19. Step 6, donning the facepiece, views (A) and (B).Figure 5-20. Step 7, checking the airtightness of the facepiece.Figure 5-24. Releasing the canister.SELF-CONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUSFigure 5-26. SAR/SCBA component interrelationship diagram.Figure 5-28. RASP controls and indicators.ANTIFLASH CLOTHINGFigure 5-29. P-100 portable diesel engine-driven centrifugal pump.Figure 5-30. Fire-fighting hookup.Figure 5-32. A typical P-100 dewatering configuration.Figure 5-36. Cross-sectional view of a perijet eductor.PORTABLE AFFF IN-LINE EDUCTORSFigure 5-37. P-250 pump and eductor rigged for dewatering a flooded compartment.MISCELLANEOUS PORTABLE EQUIPMENTFLASHLIGHTS/HEADLAMPSREVIEW ANSWERSFigure 6-1. Single-main firemain system.Figure 6-2. Horizontal loop firemain system.MAGAZINE SPRINKLER SYSTEMSFigure 6-4. Typical two-speed AFFF system.Figure 6-5. Typical high capacity single-speed pump system.Figure 6-6. AFFF single-speed injection pump.Figure 6-8. Powertrol valve.Figure 6-9. Powercheck valve.Figure 6-12. Solenoid-operated pilot valve (SOPV).Figure 6-15. Balanced-pressure proportioner (Type III).AFFF TRANSFER SYSTEMINSTALLED CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) SYSTEMSFigure 6-16. CO2 hose-and-reel system.HALON SYSTEMSFigure 6-18. Halon 1301 system.SYSTEM ACTUATION AND FEATURESAQUEOUS POTASSIUM CARBONATE (APC)Figure 6-19. Aqueous potassium carbonate (APC) fire extinguishing system.REVIEW ANSWERSCHAPTER 7 FIRE-FIGHTING TACTICSPROPERTIES AND DYNAMICS OF FIREDYNAMICS OF A FIREFigure 7-1. Stages of compartment fire growth.Figure 7-2. Growth stage of a compartment fire.Table 7-2. Significant Exposure ThresholdsATTACK TEAM CONSIDERATIONSREPAIR PARTIESFigure 7-3. The Ocenco M-20.2 EEBD has been selected for exclusive use by the U.S. Navy, U.S. Coast Guard and theFigure 7-5. Attack team lighting off OBA and preparing for compartment reentry.FIRE-FIGHTERS ENSEMBLE (FFE)Loss of PersonnelFIRE ATTACK AND HOSE HANDLINGLocating the Seat of a FireDESMOKING AND ATMOSPHERIC TESTINGCOMPARTMENT REMANNINGSUMMARYREVIEW ANSWERSCHAPTER 8 BATTLE DAMAGE REPAIRRELIABILITY OF DAMAGE CONTROL EQUIPMENTPlugging and Patching MaterialsFigure 8-1. Flooding effect comparison; unplugged holes vs. partially plugged holes.PLUGGING AND PATCHING HOLESFigure 8-3. Application of a box patch.Figure 8-7. Materials used in assembling a folding T patch.SHORING MATERIALSFigure 8-10. Steel shore supporting overhead deck or load.MEASURING AND CUTTING SHORESFigure 8-12. Measuring length of shore.Figure 8-13. Cutting the angles of a shore.Figure 8-15. Trimming shore to deck.Figure 8-17. Shoring against horizontal pressure.Figure 8-18. Shoring angles.Figure 8-20. Locking wedges in place.PORTABLE HYDRAULIC ACCESS AND RESCUE SYSTEM (PHARS)EMERGENCY PIPE PATCHINGFigure 8-22. Soft patch on a low-pressure pipe line.Figure 8-24. Steps for using EWARP.Figure 8-27. Portable casualty power, 450 volts, three-phase cable end.Figure 8-28. New method of cable identification.SUMMARYREVIEW ANSWERSFigure 9-1. MCU-2/P and MCU-2A/P protective masks.Checking and Testing the Protective MaskChecking and Testing the Protective Mask - ContinuedFigure 9-2. Chemical protective ensemble (CPE).CHARACTERISTICS AND EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL AGENTSCHARACTERISTICS AND EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL AGENTS - ContinuedCHARACTERISTICS AND EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL AGENTS - ContinuedCHARACTERISTICS AND EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL AGENTS - ContinuedIncapacitating AgentsDETECTION OF CHEMICAL AGENTSFigure 9-4. M-9 detector paper and storage bag.M256A1 Chemical Agent Detector KitFigure 9-5. M256A1 chemical agent detector kit.M256A1 Chemical Agent Detector Kit - ContinuedFigure 9-6. Chemical warfare directional detector (CWDD), AN/KAS-1.AN/KAS-1 Chemical Warfare Directional Detector (CWDD)Figure 9-7. Chemical Agent Point Detector System (CAPDS).Table 9-2. Colors Used for Contamination MarkingsTYPES OF BIOLOGICAL WARFARE (BW) AGENTSVECTORS OF DISEASEEFFECTS OF BW AGENTSCOUNTERMEASURES WASHDOWN (CMWD) SYSTEMDECONTAMINATION OF PERSONNELFigure 9-8. Use of the M291 Skin Decontamination Kit (SDK).Table 9-3. Outfitting for Chemical Decontamination of 100 IndividualsFigure 9-9. Generic contamination control area (CCA).Figure 9-10. Typical CPS System.CPS and Selected Area Collective Protection System (SACPS) Technical DocumentationSUMMARYREVIEW ANSWERSFigure 10-1. Rutherford-Bohr atomic models.TYPES OF NUCLEAR BURSTSFigure 10-3. Surface burst.Figure 10-5. Deep underwater burst.EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR WEAPON BURSTTHERMAL RADIATIONATMOSPHERIC IONIZATIONBASE SURGETable 10-1. Biological Effects of Nuclear RadiationFACTORS IN FLUENCING RADIATION INJURIESCHARACTERISTICS OF RADIATION SICKNESSREVIEW ANSWERSCHAPTER 11 RADIOLOGICAL DEFENSE AND RECOVERYSURVEY METERSFigure 11-1. AN/PDR-27S radiac meter.Figure 11-3. AN/PDR-65 radiac set.Figure 11-6. Method of reading IM-9/PD dosimeter by looking through it at the light. Inset shows a dose reading of 82 mR.RADIOLOGICAL SURVEYSTable 11-1. Radiological Survey FormSUPPLEMENTARY SURVEYSTable 11-2. Sample Rapid Internal Survey FormTable 11-3. Sample Rapid External Survey FormTable 11-4. Sample Supplementary Survey FormTable 11-5. Sample Detailed Survey FormRADIOLOGICAL EXPOSURE CONTROLGOOD HYGIENE AND HOUSEKEEPINGFigure 11-8. CCA/decontamination station for CPS-equippedSUMMARYREVIEW ANSWERSCHAPTER 12 SHIP STABILITY AND BUOYANCYFigure 12-1. Trigonometric relationships.Figure 12-4. Lines indicating direction of force.Figure 12-6. Diagram to illustrate the moment of force.Figure 12-9. Inclining moment produced by moving a weight outboardFigure 12-12. A steel cube, and a box made from the same volume of steel.Figure 12-14. Example of a displacement curve.Figure 12-17. Relationship of the forces of buoyancy and gravityFigure 12-20. Development of righting moment when a stable ship inclines.Figure 12-23. A. Stable condition, G is below M; B. Unstable condition, G is above M.ANALYSIS OF STABILITYFigure 12-24. Curve of static stability.Figure 12-25. Effect of draft on righting arm.Figure 12-26. Example of cross curves of stability.Figure 12-27. A. Uncorrected stability curve taken from cross curves; B. Corrected stability curve.Figure 12-29. Diagram to illustrate pocketing of free surface.Figure 12-30. Chart for calculating free surface effect.Figure 12-31. Free communication effect in off-center compartmentFigure 12-32. Development of stability curve corrected for effects of added weight, free surface, and free communication.SUMMARYREVIEW ANSWERSCHAPTER 13 SHIPBOARD DAMAGE CONTROL TRAININGDAMAGE CONTROL TRAINING TEAM (DCTT) MEMBERSHIPOBJECTIVES AND METHODS OF DAMAGE CONTROL TRAININGMETHODS OF DAMAGE CONTROL TRAININGCoordination Between Training TeamsTable 13-1. Examples of the Use of Props to Support Training Drills/ScenariosTable 13-1. Examples of the Use of Props to Support Training Drills/Scenarios (continued)Table 13-1. Examples of the Use of Props to Support Training Drills/Scenarios (continued)SAFETY PRECAUTIONSDRILL GUIDE VALIDATIONEXPECTED ACTIONSSAMPLE ITT DRILL PLAN/BRIEFING GUIDESAMPLE ITT DRILL PLAN/BRIEFING GUIDE - ContinuedDRILL COORDINATION DETAILSGENERAL DRILL PRECAUTIONSAUTHORIZED SIMULATIONSGENERAL QUARTERS DRILL SCENARIO SAMPLE DAY MONTH YEARGENERAL DESCRIPTIONAUTHORIZED SIMULATIONSGENERAL DRILL PRECAUTIONSSUMMARYREVIEW ANSWERSAPPENDIX I GLOSSARYAPPENDIX I GLOSSARY - ContinuedAPPENDIX I GLOSSARY - ContinuedAPPENDIX I GLOSSARY - ContinuedAPPENDIX I GLOSSARY - ContinuedAPPENDIX I GLOSSARY - ContinuedAPPENDIX I GLOSSARY - ContinuedAPPENDIX I GLOSSARY - ContinuedAPPENDIX I GLOSSARY - ContinuedAPPENDIX I GLOSSARY - ContinuedAPPENDIX I GLOSSARY - ContinuedAPPENDIX I GLOSSARY - ContinuedAPPENDIX I GLOSSARY - ContinuedAPPENDIX I GLOSSARY - ContinuedAPPENDIX I GLOSSARY - ContinuedAPPENDIX I GLOSSARY - ContinuedAPPENDIX I GLOSSARY - ContinuedAPPENDIX I GLOSSARY - ContinuedAPPENDIX I GLOSSARY - ContinuedAPPENDIX I GLOSSARY - ContinuedAPPENDIX I GLOSSARY - ContinuedAPPENDIX I GLOSSARY - ContinuedAPPENDIX I GLOSSARY - ContinuedAPPENDIX II DAMAGE CONTROL ABBREVIATIONSAPPENDIX II DAMAGE CONTROL ABBREVIATIONS - ContinuedAPPENDIX III DAMAGE CONTROL SYMBOLOGYAPPENDIX III DAMAGE CONTROL SYMBOLOGY - ContinuedAPPENDIX III DAMAGE CONTROL SYMBOLOGY - ContinuedAPPENDIX III DAMAGE CONTROL SYMBOLOGY - ContinuedAPPENDIX III DAMAGE CONTROL SYMBOLOGY - ContinuedAPPENDIX III DAMAGE CONTROL SYMBOLOGY - ContinuedAPPENDIX III DAMAGE CONTROL SYMBOLOGY - ContinuedAPPENDIX III DAMAGE CONTROL SYMBOLOGY - ContinuedAPPENDIX III DAMAGE CONTROL SYMBOLOGY - ContinuedAPPENDIX III DAMAGE CONTROL SYMBOLOGY - ContinuedAPPENDIX III DAMAGE CONTROL SYMBOLOGY - ContinuedAPPENDIX III DAMAGE CONTROL SYMBOLOGY - ContinuedAPPENDIX III DAMAGE CONTROL SYMBOLOGY - ContinuedAPPENDIX III DAMAGE CONTROL SYMBOLOGY - ContinuedAPPENDIX III DAMAGE CONTROL SYMBOLOGY - ContinuedAPPENDIX III DAMAGE CONTROL SYMBOLOGY - ContinuedAPPENDIX III DAMAGE CONTROL SYMBOLOGY - ContinuedAPPENDIX III DAMAGE CONTROL SYMBOLOGY - ContinuedAPPENDIX IV REFERENCES USED TO DEVELOP THIS NONRESIDENT TRAINING COURSE