CHAPTER 1 CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND MATERIALS: HEAVY CONSTRUCTION - 14071_13
ABUTMENTS
INTERMEDIATE SUPPORTS - 14071_15
SUPERSTRUCTURE - 14071_16
FOUNDATIONS AND PILES - 14071_17
Figure 1-7.wall and column foundations.
Bearing Piles - 14071_19
WATERFRONT STRUCTURES - 14071_20
STABLE-SHORELINE STRUCTURES - 14071_21
Figure 1-17.Steel sheet-pile bulkhead. - 14071_22
Figure 1-20.Cap and fender pile for bulkhead. - 14071_23
WHARFAGE STRUCTURES - 14071_24
Figure 1-24.Cross section of an advanced-base timber pier. - 14071_25
TIMBER FASTENERS AND CONNECTORS - 14071_26
TIMBER CONNECTORS - 14071_27
STRUCTURAL STEEL - 14071_28
STRUCTURAL STEEL SHAPES - 14071_29
Figure 1-35.Built-up column section. - 14071_30
STEEL FRAME STRUCTURES - 14071_31
Figure 1-40.Typical steel trusses.
Figure 1-41.Steel truss fabricated from angle-shaped members.
Bridges - 14071_34
Towers - 14071_35
STRUCTURAL STEEL CONNECTORS - 14071_36
Figure 1-48.Types or welds. - 14071_37
Pins - 14071_38
QUESTIONS - 14071_39
QUESTIONS - CONTINUED - 14071_40
CHAPTER 2 CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND MATERIALS: ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
TRANSMISSION SYSTEM - 14071_42
Primary Feeders - 14071_43
Primary Mains - 14071_44
CONTROL AND PROTECTIVE DEVICES - 14071_45
CONDUCTOR SUPPORTS - 14071_46
Figure 2-7.Anchors. - 14071_47
Figure 2-9.Terminal down guy.
Laying Out of Pole Lines
FIGURE 2-14. TYPICAL MASTER PLAN DRAWING OF AN ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM.
ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION DRAWINGS
Electrical Details - 14071_52
Figure 2-16.Pole detail for use with the site plan shown in figure 2-15. - 14071_53
WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION
Figure 2-18.Transformer pad details for use with the site plan shown in figure 2-15. - 14071_55
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM ELEMENTS AND ACCESSORIES
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM LAYOUT - 14071_57
HYDRANT LOCATIONS - 14071_58
WASTEWATER SYSTEMS - 14071_59
DESIGN - 14071_60
Figure 2-22.Types of manholes - 14071_61
QUESTIONS - 14071_62
CHAPTER 3 HORIZONTAL CONSTRUCTION - 14071_63
SURVEY - 14071_64
ROAD PLAN - 14071_65
ROAD PROFILE - 14071_66
ROAD DIMENSIONS - 14071_67
FIGURE 3-5. PROFILE AND GRADE LINE - 14071_68
SEQUENCE OF CONSTRUCTION - 14071_69
Typical Section - 14071_70
Preliminary Cross Section - 14071_71
DRAINAGE - 14071_72
Roadway Ditches - 14071_73
Figure 3-12.Drainage systems.
Interceptor Ditches - 14071_75
FIGURE 3-14. PLAN VIEW OF AN ADVANCED-BASE AIRFIELD - 14071_76
AIRFIELDS - 14071_77
Figure 3-16.Typical flexible pavement and terminology. - 14071_78
PLANNING AN AIRFIELD
MATERIALS - 14071_80
QUESTIONS - 14071_81
CHAPTER 4 PROJECT DRAWINGS - 14071_83
ARCHITECTURAL DIVIS1ON - 14071_84
ELECTRICAL DIVISION - 14071_85
FIRE PROTECTION DIVISION - 14071_86
HEATING SYSTEM - 14071_87
Steam-Heating Systems - 14071_88
VENTILATING SYSTEMS - 14071_89
Figure 4-8.Window air conditioner. - 14071_90
Self-Contained (Package) Units
HEATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING LAYOUT
CHECKING AND EDITING CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS - CONTINUED
QUESTIONS - 14071_94
FIGURE 4-12. HEATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING LAYOUT
Figure 4-12 Heating and air-conditioning layout Continued. - 14071_96
Figure 4-12 Heating and air-conditioning layout Continued. - 14071_97
CHAPTER 5 SPECIFICATIONS/MATERIAL ESTIMATING/ADVANCED BASE PLANNING
Figure 5-1.Sample page from a NAVFACENGCOM guide specification. - 14071_100
OTHER SPECIFICATIONS
Guidance - 14071_102
USE OF DRAWINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS - 14071_103
ESTIMATING BULK MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS
Concrete - 14071_105
ADVANCED BASE PLANNING - 14071_106
Figure 5-3.Typical data display for a component. - 14071_107
Figure 5-4.Typical data display for a facility. - 14071_108
QUESTIONS - 14071_109
Figure 5-5.Typical data display for an assembly. - 14071_110
Figure 5-6.Typical retaining wall. - 14071_111
CHAPTER 6 CARE AND ADJUSTMENT OF SURVEYING EQUIPMENT - 14071_113
INSTRUMENT ADJUSTMENTS AND REPAIRS - 14071_114
Engineers Level Adjustments - 14071_115
ADJUSTING THE LEVEL TUBE - 14071_116
Transit Adjustments - 14071_117
ADJUSTING THE PLATE BUBBLES - 14071_118
ADJUSTING THE LINE OF SIGHT
ADJUSTING THE TELESCOPE LEVEL - 14071_120
MINOR REPAIRS AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURES - 14071_121
QUESTIONS - 14071_122
CHAPTER 7 INDIRECT LEVELING/LEVEL AND TRAVERSE COMPUTATIONS - 14071_123
TRIGONOMETRIC LEVELING - 14071_124
Figure 7-3.Lines of indirect levels. - 14071_125
LEVEL AND TRAVERSE COMPUTATIONS - 14071_126
LEVEL COMPUTATIONS - 14071_127
Calculating the Allowable Error - 14071_128
TRAVERSE COMPUTATIONS - 14071_129
Checking and Reducing Angles
Figure 7-8.Latitude and departure. - 14071_131
LINEAR ERROR OF CLOSURE - 14071_132
Figure 7-14.Form for adjusting latitudes and departures. - 14071_133
Traverse Tables/Adjusting Bearings and Distances - 14071_134
Plane Coordinates - 14071_135
Computing Areas - 14071_136
AREA BY DOUBLE MERIDIAN DISTANCE
Figure7-21.Area from double meridian distances. - 14071_138
AREA BY DOUBLE PARALLEL DISTANCE
Figure 7-26.First step for tabulated computation of figure 7-24.
AREA BY TRAPEZOIDAL FORMULA.
AREA BY COUNTING THE SQUARES
PARCELS THAT INCLUDE CURVES - 14071_143
Figure 7-32.Computation of area which includes curve segments. - 14071_144
Figure 7-34.Computation of area which includes external area of curves.
Plotting Horizontal Control - 14071_146
PLOTTING ANGLES FROM TANGENTS - 14071_147
PLOTTING BY COORDINATES - 14071_148
Mistakes in Computations - 14071_149
OUTSIZED LATITUDE AND/OR DEPARTURE ERROR OF CLOSURE
QUESTIONS - 14071_151
QUESTIONS - CONTINUED - 14071_152
CHAPTER 8 TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEYING AND MAPPING - 14071_153
Vertical Control - 14071_154
LOCATING DETAILS BY TRANSIT AND STADIA - 14071_155
STADIA INTERVAL - 14071_156
Figure 8-4.-(A) Angle of elevation and (B) angle of depression.
DISTANCE AND ELEVATION FOR INCLINED SIGHTS - 14071_158
APPROXIMATE FORMS OF STADIA FORMULAS - 14071_159
Field Procedures - 14071_160
Figure 8-9.-Difference in elevation. - 14071_161
Figure 8-10.-Notes for locating topographical details by transit and stadia. - 14071_162
Figure 8-11.-Horizontal distances and elevations from stadia readings. - 14071_163
TOPOGRAPHIC MAPPING - 14071_164
GROUND POINT SYSTEMS
Grid Coordinate System - 14071_166
Cross Refiles - 14071_167
CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTOUR LINES - 14071_168
Figure 8-19.-Uniform, gentle slope.
Figure 8-23.-Hill. - 14071_170
Figure 8-25.-Ridge and spur. - 14071_171
MAP SCALES AND CONTOUR INTERVALS - 14071_172
CONTOUR MAP CONSTRUCTION - 14071_173
INTERPOLATING CONTOUR LINES - 14071_174
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS - 14071_175
QUESTIONS - 14071_176
CHAPTER 9 PLANE-TABLE TOPOGRAPHY AND MAP PROJECTION - 14071_177
ORIENTATION METHODS - 14071_178
Backlighting - 14071_179
THREE-POINT METHOD.
POINT LOCATION - 14071_181
VALUES OF PLANE-TABLE METHOD - 14071_182
Figure 9-8.-Plane-table notes. - 14071_183
PLANE-TABLE POINTERS - 14071_184
DEVELOPMENT OF A TOPOGRAPHIC MAP - 14071_185
MAP PROJECTION - 14071_186
MERCATOR PROJECTION - 14071_187
Transverse Mercator Projection - CONTINUED
Universal Transverse Mercator Military Grid - 14071_189
Universal Transverse Mercator Military Grid - CONTINUED - 14071_190
FIGURE 9-15. 100,000-METER-SQUARE IDENTIFICATIONS FOR THE MILITARY GRID REFERENCE SYSTEM
Figure 9-16.-Portion of a military map. - 14071_192
Figure 9-17.-Division of a grid square. - 14071_193
Figure 9-19.Marginal information on a military map (2). - 14071_194
CONIC PROJECTION - 14071_195
CONFORMALITY - 14071_196
POLYCONIC PROJECTION - 14071_197
LAMBERT CONFORMAL CONIC PROJECTION - 14071_198
QUESTIONS - 14071_199
CHAPTER 10 ENGINEERING AND LAND SURVEYS - 14071_201
Route Surveys for Overhead Electrical Distribution and Transmission Lines
Route Surveys for Drainage - 14071_203
Artificial Drainage - 14071_204
Ditches
STORM SEWER ROUTE SURVEY
Earthwork Computations - 14071_207
AREA BY FORMULA
AREA OF FIVE-LEVEL OR IRREGULAR SECTION - 14071_209
EARTHWORK VOLUME - 14071_210
Table 10-1.Soil Conversion Factors
Table 10-2.Table of Cumulative Yardage - 14071_212
Figure 10-10.Profile and mass diagram. - 14071_213
CONSTRUCTION SURVEYS - 14071_214
Culverts and Bridges - 14071_215
Figure 10-12.Ditch inlet and pipe culvert - 14071_216
Figure 10-14.Staking a right-angle abutment. - 14071_217
Figure 10-16.Staking out abutment wing walls. - 14071_218
Sewer Stakeout - 14071_219
Sewer Stakeout - CONTINUED
Laser Method of Laying Pipe - 14071_221
Figure 10-22.Combination power and communication manhole.
Figure 10-23.Handhole. - 14071_223
Figure 10-25.Runway approach zone
AIRFIELD SURVEYS - 14071_225
WATERFRONT SURVEYS - 14071_226
OFFSHORE LOCATION BY CHAINING - 14071_227
OFFSHORE LOCATION BY TRIANGULATION
Figure 10-32.Trigonometric solution for pile No. 65.
LAND SURVEYING - 14071_230
Figure 10-34.Lot plan by metes and bounds. - 14071_231
By Rectangular System - 14071_232
JOB REQUIREMENTS OF THE LAND SURVEYOR - 14071_233
LAND SURVEY GENERAL PROCEDURE - 14071_234
PLATS OF SURVEYED LANDS - 14071_235
LAND SURVEY PRECISION
QUESTIONS - 14071_237
CHAPTER 11 HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL CURVES - 14071_239
TYPES OF HORIZONTAL CURVES - 14071_240
Figure 11-3.Elements of a horizontal curve. - 14071_241
DEGREE OF CURVATURE - 14071_242
Degree of Curve (Chord Definition) - 14071_243
CURVE FORMULAS - 14071_244
Middle Ordinate and External Distance
SOLVING AND LAYING OUT A SIMPLE CURVE - 14071_246
Solving a Simple Curve - CONTINUED - 14071_247
Simple Curve Layout - 14071_248
Field Notes - 14071_249
VERTICAL CURVES - 14071_250
ELEMENTS OF VERTICAL CURVES - 14071_251
Figure 11-16.Algebraic differences of grades. - 14071_252
Symmetrical Vertical Curves - 14071_253
Figure 11-18.Table of computations of elevations on a symmetrical vertical curve. - 14071_254
Symmetrical Vertical Curves - CONTINUED - 14071_255
Unsymmetrical Vertical Curves - 14071_256
CHECKING THE COMPUTATION BY PLOTTING - 14071_257
USING A PROFILE WORK SHEET - 14071_258
QUESTIONS - 14071_259
CHAPTER 12 ELECTRONIC SURVEYING EQUIPMENT - 14071_261
DIRECTION OF EDM MEASURED LINES - 14071_262
REDUCTION OF SLOPE DISTANCE - 14071_263
Figure 12-4.Slope reduction using vertical angle and slope distance.
ELECTRONIC POSITIONING SYSTEMS - 14071_265
LASER EQUIPMENT - 14071_266
Laser Rod - 14071_267
QUESTIONS - 14071_268
CHAPTER 13 MATERIALS TESTING - 14071_269
Sample Preparation and Compaction PROCEDURES - 14071_270
Data and Calculations - 14071_271
Figure 13-3.Determination of optimum moisture content. - 14071_272
DENSITY TESTS - 14071_273
CALIBRATION - 14071_274
Figure 13-6A.Data sheet (DD Form 1215) for in-place soil density, sand-cone method.
SITE PREPARATION - 14071_276
Figure 13-6B.Reverse of data sheet (DD Form 1215) for sand-cone method.
BEARING TESTS - 14071_278
CBR Test Equipment and Tools - 14071_279
Preparation of Test Samples - 14071_280
Figure 13-11A.Front of data sheet (DD Form 1212) for California bearing ratio test. - 14071_281
Figure 13-11B.Stress-penetration curves (reverse of CBR test data sheet DD Form 1212). - 14071_282
Figure 13-12.Adjusting the zero point of the curve. - 14071_283
HYDROMETER ANALYSIS - 14071_284
Figure 13-14.ASTM hydrometer.
Calculations - 14071_286
CONCRETE AND CONCRETE TESTING - 14071_287
Identification of Cement - 14071_288
Aggregates
Tests for Aggregates - 14071_290
TESTS FOR SOUNDNESS - 14071_291
Test for Undesirable Lightweight Material - 14071_292
Specific Gravity and Absorption, Fine Aggregate - 14071_293
Surface Moisture (ASTM C 70 and ASTM C 566)
ADMIXTURES - 14071_295
Densifiers
CONCRETE TESTING - 14071_297
Unit Weight (ASTM C 138) - 14071_298
Figure 13-22.Compression-testing machine. - 14071_299
Flexural-Strength Test (ASTM C 78) - 14071_300
Flexural-Strength Test (ASTM C 78) - CONTINUED - 14071_301
Other Concrete Strength Tests - 14071_302
BITUMENS AND BITUMINOUS-MATERIALS TESTING - 14071_303
ASPHALTS
Table 13-5.-Asphalt Cutback Composition (Expressed in Percent of Total Volume)
EMULSIONS
CHARACTERISTICS AND USES OF BITUMENS - 14071_307
Figure 13-29.-Field identification of unknown bituminous materials. - 14071_308
FIELD IDENTIFICATION OF BITUMENS - 14071_309
LABORATORY TESTS OF BITUMENS - 14071_310
Identification Tests - 14071_311
Flash Point Tests
TESTS ON AGGREGATE - 14071_313
Test for Mineral Dust - 14071_314
Figure 13-35.Data sheet for specific gravity of bituminous mix components (DD Form 1216). - 14071_315
MIX DESIGN TESTS - 14071_316
Density and Voids Determination - 14071_317
HAZARDOUS-MATERIAL PRECAUTIONS - 14071_318
QUESTIONS - 14071_319
CHAPTER 14 TECHNICAL ADMINISTRATION AND SUPERVISION - 14071_323
LABOR DISTRIBUTION REPORTS AND TIMEKEEPING - 14071_324
DEPLOYMENT COMPLETION REPORT - 14071_325
Drafting Room Layout - 14071_326
Engineering Technical Library - 14071_327
Training of Drafters - 14071_328
Figure 14-1.Typical engineering division work request.
FIELD ENGINEERING SECTION - 14071_330
Work Assignments - 14071_331
Procedures for Checking Field Notes - 14071_332
MATERIALS TESTING SECTION
Work Assignments - 14071_334
QUESTIONS - 14071_335
QUESTIONS - CONTINUED - 14071_336
CHAPTER 15 FIELD ASTRONOMY AND TRIANGULATION - 14071_337
ELEMENTS OF FIELD ASTRONOMY - 14071_338
Figure 15-1.-Reference lines. - 14071_339
Celestial system of Coordination
Figure 15-3.Terrestrial and celestial coordinate system. - 14071_341
Figure 15-4.-Horizon system of coordinates. - 14071_342
Astronomical Triangle - 14071_343
Table 15-1.Sun and Moon Daily Page from the Nautical Almanac - 14071_344
Table 15-2.- Page from the Nautical Almanac (Table of Increments and Corrections) - 14071_345
Table 15-3.-Star and Planet Daily Page from the Nautical Almanac - 14071_346
Declination - 14071_347
Figure 15-6.-Time diagram. - 14071_348
Local Hour Angle (LHA) - 14071_349
Meridian Angle
Latitude by Altitude of the Sun at Noon - 14071_351
Table 15-4.-Solar Ephemeris for May 1985 - 14071_352
SUN OBSERVATIONS FOR AZIMUTH - 14071_353
Time and Date - 14071_354
Field Procedure - 14071_355
Figure 15-14.Sun-observation example field notes. - 14071_356
Field Procedure - CONTINUED - 14071_357
Field Procedure - CONTINUED - 14071_358
OBSERVATIONS ON POLARIS OR OTHER STARS
TRIANGULATION - 14071_360
TYPES OF TRIANGULATION NETWORKS - 14071_361
Chain of Quadrilaterals - 14071_362
TRIANGULATION STATIONS, SIGNALS, AND INSTRUMENT SUPPORTS
Figure 15-18.Tripod targets. - 14071_364
Figure 15-19.Bipod target. - 14071_365
Figure 15-23.Heliotrope.
Signals
Reconnaissance - 14071_368
Base Line Measurement - 14071_369
Computations - 14071_370
ADJUSTING A CHAIN OF QUADRILATERALS
ADJUSTING A CHAIN OF QUADRILATERALS - CONTINUED
CHECKING FOR PRECISION - 14071_373
Base Line Discrepancy
LOCATIONS OF POINTS - 14071_375
Coordinates - 14071_376
QUESTIONS - 14071_377
CHAPTER 16 SOILS: SURVEYING AND EXPLORATION/CLASSIFICATION/FIELD IDENTIFICATION - 14071_379
Base Map Surveys - 14071_380
PEDOLOGICAL SURVEYS - 14071_381
SOIL SURVEYS - 14071_382
OBJECTIVES OF A SOIL SURVEY - 14071_383
Figure 16-1.Typical boring log. - 14071_384
SOURCES OF INFORMATION - 14071_385
FIELD OBSERVATIONS - 14071_386
PLANNING FIELD EXPLORATIONS - 14071_387
RECOMMENDED PROCEDURES FOR SOIL SURVEYS
SOIL CLASSIFICATION - 14071_389
Borderline Soils - 14071_390
FINE-GRAINED SOILS - 14071_391
COEFFICIENT OF CURVATURE - 14071_392
FIELD IDENTIFICATION - 14071_393
VISUAL EXAMINATION - 14071_394
BREAKING OR DRY-STRENGTH TEST - 14071_395
ROLL OR THREAD TEST - 14071_396
ODOR TEST
BITE OR GRIT TEST - 14071_398
Figure 16-9.Sieve analysis data. - 14071_399
Figure 16-11.Atterberg limits determination. - 14071_400
QUESTIONS - CONTINUED - 14071_401
CHAPTE R17 MIX DESIGN: CONCRETE AND ASPHALT
AGGREGATES
TRIAL BATCH METHOD - 14071_405
EXAMPLE USING TRIAL BATCH METHOD - 14071_406
ABSOLUTE VOLUME METHOD
EXAMPLE USING ABSOLUTE VOLUME METHOD
EXAMPLE USING ABSOLUTE VOLUME METHOD - CONTINUED
Variation in Mixtures - 14071_410
Materials Estimation - 14071_411
BITUMINOUS MIX DESIGN - 14071_412
GENERAL PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES - 14071_413
Figure 17-5.Aggregate grading chart, stockpile materials. - 14071_414
Figure 17-6A.Bituminous mix design, aggregate blending, data sheet (front). - 14071_415
Figure 17-6B.Bituminous mix design, aggregate blending, data sheet (back). - 14071_416
Figure 17-7.Aggregate grading chart, specification limits and gradation of blended aggregate. - 14071_417
Figure 17-8.Specific gravity of bituminous mix components, data sheet. - 14071_418
Figure 17-9A.Test results, Marshall stability test (front). - 14071_419
Figure 17-9B.Test results, Marshall stability test (back). - 14071_420
Figure 17-10.Asphalt mix curves, Marshall test properties. - 14071_421
Aggregate Blending Limits - 14071_422
JOB-MIX FORMULA (AC MIXES)
SURFACE AREA METHOD OF MIX DESIGN - 14071_424
CHAPTER 18 SOIL STABILIZATION - 14071_425
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USE OF STABILIZERS
BITUMINOUS - 14071_427
Table 18-2.Guide for Selecting a Stabilizing Additive - 14071_428
SOIL-CEMENT STABILIZATION - 14071_429
SOIL-CEMENT TESTS - 14071_430
BITUMINOUS STABILIZATION - 14071_431
TYPES OF BITUMEN - 14071_432
QUESTIONS - 14071_433
APPENDIX I REFERENCES USED TO DEVELOP THE TRAMAN - 14071_435
APPENDIX I - CONTINUED - 14071_436
APPENDIX I - CONTINUED - 14071_437
APPENDIX II USEFUL TABLES - 14071_439
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_440
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_441
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_442
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_443
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_444
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_445
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_446
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_447
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_448
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_449
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_450
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_451
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_452
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_453
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_454
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_455
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_456
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_457
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_458
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_459
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_460
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_461
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_462
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_463
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_464
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_465
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_466
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_467
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_468
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_469
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_470
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_471
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_472
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_473
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_474
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_475
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_476
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_477
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_478
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_479
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_480
APPENDIX IV OTHER USEFUL REFERENCES - 14071_481
APPENDIX V UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM - 14071_483
APPENDIX V - CONTINUED - 14071_484
APPENDIX V - CONTINUED - 14071_485
APPENDIX V - CONTINUED - 14071_486
APPENDIX V - CONTINUED - 14071_487
APPENDIX V - CONTINUED - 14071_488
APPENDIX V - CONTINUED - 14071_489
APPENDIX V - CONTINUED - 14071_490
APPENDIX V - CONTINUED - 14071_491
APPENDIX VI ANSWERS - 14071_493
APPENDIX VI - CONTINUED - 14071_494
APPENDIX VI - CONTINUED - 14071_495
APPENDIX VI - CONTINUED - 14071_496
APPENDIX VI - CONTINUED - 14071_497
APPENDIX VI - CONTINUED - 14071_498
INDEX - 14071_499
INDEX - CONTINUED - 14071_500
INDEX - CONTINUED - 14071_501
INDEX - CONTINUED - 14071_502
INDEX - CONTINUED - 14071_503
INDEX - CONTINUED - 14071_504
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_505
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_506
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_507
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_508
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_509
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_510
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_511
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_512
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_513
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_514
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_515
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_516
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_517
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_518
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_519
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_520
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_521
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_522
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_523
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_524
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_525
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_526
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_527
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_528
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_529
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_530
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_531
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_532
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_533
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_534
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_535
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_536
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_537
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_538
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_539
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_540
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_541
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_542
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_543
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_544
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_545
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_546
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_547
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_548
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_549
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_550
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_551
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_552
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_553
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_554
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_555
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_556
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_557
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_558
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_559
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_560
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_561
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_562
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_563
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_564
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_565
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_566
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_567
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_568
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_569
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_570
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_571
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_572
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_573
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_574
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_575
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_576
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_577
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_578
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_579
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_580
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_581
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_582
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_583
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_584
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_585
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_586
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_587
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_588
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_589
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_590
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_591
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_592
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_593
ABUTMENTS
INTERMEDIATE SUPPORTS - 14071_15
SUPERSTRUCTURE - 14071_16
FOUNDATIONS AND PILES - 14071_17
Figure 1-7.wall and column foundations.
Bearing Piles - 14071_19
WATERFRONT STRUCTURES - 14071_20
STABLE-SHORELINE STRUCTURES - 14071_21
Figure 1-17.Steel sheet-pile bulkhead. - 14071_22
Figure 1-20.Cap and fender pile for bulkhead. - 14071_23
WHARFAGE STRUCTURES - 14071_24
Figure 1-24.Cross section of an advanced-base timber pier. - 14071_25
TIMBER FASTENERS AND CONNECTORS - 14071_26
TIMBER CONNECTORS - 14071_27
STRUCTURAL STEEL - 14071_28
STRUCTURAL STEEL SHAPES - 14071_29
Figure 1-35.Built-up column section. - 14071_30
STEEL FRAME STRUCTURES - 14071_31
Figure 1-40.Typical steel trusses.
Figure 1-41.Steel truss fabricated from angle-shaped members.
Bridges - 14071_34
Towers - 14071_35
STRUCTURAL STEEL CONNECTORS - 14071_36
Figure 1-48.Types or welds. - 14071_37
Pins - 14071_38
QUESTIONS - 14071_39
QUESTIONS - CONTINUED - 14071_40
CHAPTER 2 CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND MATERIALS: ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
TRANSMISSION SYSTEM - 14071_42
Primary Feeders - 14071_43
Primary Mains - 14071_44
CONTROL AND PROTECTIVE DEVICES - 14071_45
CONDUCTOR SUPPORTS - 14071_46
Figure 2-7.Anchors. - 14071_47
Figure 2-9.Terminal down guy.
Laying Out of Pole Lines
FIGURE 2-14. TYPICAL MASTER PLAN DRAWING OF AN ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM.
ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION DRAWINGS
Electrical Details - 14071_52
Figure 2-16.Pole detail for use with the site plan shown in figure 2-15. - 14071_53
WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION
Figure 2-18.Transformer pad details for use with the site plan shown in figure 2-15. - 14071_55
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM ELEMENTS AND ACCESSORIES
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM LAYOUT - 14071_57
HYDRANT LOCATIONS - 14071_58
WASTEWATER SYSTEMS - 14071_59
DESIGN - 14071_60
Figure 2-22.Types of manholes - 14071_61
QUESTIONS - 14071_62
CHAPTER 3 HORIZONTAL CONSTRUCTION - 14071_63
SURVEY - 14071_64
ROAD PLAN - 14071_65
ROAD PROFILE - 14071_66
ROAD DIMENSIONS - 14071_67
FIGURE 3-5. PROFILE AND GRADE LINE - 14071_68
SEQUENCE OF CONSTRUCTION - 14071_69
Typical Section - 14071_70
Preliminary Cross Section - 14071_71
DRAINAGE - 14071_72
Roadway Ditches - 14071_73
Figure 3-12.Drainage systems.
Interceptor Ditches - 14071_75
FIGURE 3-14. PLAN VIEW OF AN ADVANCED-BASE AIRFIELD - 14071_76
AIRFIELDS - 14071_77
Figure 3-16.Typical flexible pavement and terminology. - 14071_78
PLANNING AN AIRFIELD
MATERIALS - 14071_80
QUESTIONS - 14071_81
CHAPTER 4 PROJECT DRAWINGS - 14071_83
ARCHITECTURAL DIVIS1ON - 14071_84
ELECTRICAL DIVISION - 14071_85
FIRE PROTECTION DIVISION - 14071_86
HEATING SYSTEM - 14071_87
Steam-Heating Systems - 14071_88
VENTILATING SYSTEMS - 14071_89
Figure 4-8.Window air conditioner. - 14071_90
Self-Contained (Package) Units
HEATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING LAYOUT
CHECKING AND EDITING CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS - CONTINUED
QUESTIONS - 14071_94
FIGURE 4-12. HEATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING LAYOUT
Figure 4-12 Heating and air-conditioning layout Continued. - 14071_96
Figure 4-12 Heating and air-conditioning layout Continued. - 14071_97
CHAPTER 5 SPECIFICATIONS/MATERIAL ESTIMATING/ADVANCED BASE PLANNING
Figure 5-1.Sample page from a NAVFACENGCOM guide specification. - 14071_100
OTHER SPECIFICATIONS
Guidance - 14071_102
USE OF DRAWINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS - 14071_103
ESTIMATING BULK MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS
Concrete - 14071_105
ADVANCED BASE PLANNING - 14071_106
Figure 5-3.Typical data display for a component. - 14071_107
Figure 5-4.Typical data display for a facility. - 14071_108
QUESTIONS - 14071_109
Figure 5-5.Typical data display for an assembly. - 14071_110
Figure 5-6.Typical retaining wall. - 14071_111
CHAPTER 6 CARE AND ADJUSTMENT OF SURVEYING EQUIPMENT - 14071_113
INSTRUMENT ADJUSTMENTS AND REPAIRS - 14071_114
Engineers Level Adjustments - 14071_115
ADJUSTING THE LEVEL TUBE - 14071_116
Transit Adjustments - 14071_117
ADJUSTING THE PLATE BUBBLES - 14071_118
ADJUSTING THE LINE OF SIGHT
ADJUSTING THE TELESCOPE LEVEL - 14071_120
MINOR REPAIRS AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURES - 14071_121
QUESTIONS - 14071_122
CHAPTER 7 INDIRECT LEVELING/LEVEL AND TRAVERSE COMPUTATIONS - 14071_123
TRIGONOMETRIC LEVELING - 14071_124
Figure 7-3.Lines of indirect levels. - 14071_125
LEVEL AND TRAVERSE COMPUTATIONS - 14071_126
LEVEL COMPUTATIONS - 14071_127
Calculating the Allowable Error - 14071_128
TRAVERSE COMPUTATIONS - 14071_129
Checking and Reducing Angles
Figure 7-8.Latitude and departure. - 14071_131
LINEAR ERROR OF CLOSURE - 14071_132
Figure 7-14.Form for adjusting latitudes and departures. - 14071_133
Traverse Tables/Adjusting Bearings and Distances - 14071_134
Plane Coordinates - 14071_135
Computing Areas - 14071_136
AREA BY DOUBLE MERIDIAN DISTANCE
Figure7-21.Area from double meridian distances. - 14071_138
AREA BY DOUBLE PARALLEL DISTANCE
Figure 7-26.First step for tabulated computation of figure 7-24.
AREA BY TRAPEZOIDAL FORMULA.
AREA BY COUNTING THE SQUARES
PARCELS THAT INCLUDE CURVES - 14071_143
Figure 7-32.Computation of area which includes curve segments. - 14071_144
Figure 7-34.Computation of area which includes external area of curves.
Plotting Horizontal Control - 14071_146
PLOTTING ANGLES FROM TANGENTS - 14071_147
PLOTTING BY COORDINATES - 14071_148
Mistakes in Computations - 14071_149
OUTSIZED LATITUDE AND/OR DEPARTURE ERROR OF CLOSURE
QUESTIONS - 14071_151
QUESTIONS - CONTINUED - 14071_152
CHAPTER 8 TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEYING AND MAPPING - 14071_153
Vertical Control - 14071_154
LOCATING DETAILS BY TRANSIT AND STADIA - 14071_155
STADIA INTERVAL - 14071_156
Figure 8-4.-(A) Angle of elevation and (B) angle of depression.
DISTANCE AND ELEVATION FOR INCLINED SIGHTS - 14071_158
APPROXIMATE FORMS OF STADIA FORMULAS - 14071_159
Field Procedures - 14071_160
Figure 8-9.-Difference in elevation. - 14071_161
Figure 8-10.-Notes for locating topographical details by transit and stadia. - 14071_162
Figure 8-11.-Horizontal distances and elevations from stadia readings. - 14071_163
TOPOGRAPHIC MAPPING - 14071_164
GROUND POINT SYSTEMS
Grid Coordinate System - 14071_166
Cross Refiles - 14071_167
CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTOUR LINES - 14071_168
Figure 8-19.-Uniform, gentle slope.
Figure 8-23.-Hill. - 14071_170
Figure 8-25.-Ridge and spur. - 14071_171
MAP SCALES AND CONTOUR INTERVALS - 14071_172
CONTOUR MAP CONSTRUCTION - 14071_173
INTERPOLATING CONTOUR LINES - 14071_174
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS - 14071_175
QUESTIONS - 14071_176
CHAPTER 9 PLANE-TABLE TOPOGRAPHY AND MAP PROJECTION - 14071_177
ORIENTATION METHODS - 14071_178
Backlighting - 14071_179
THREE-POINT METHOD.
POINT LOCATION - 14071_181
VALUES OF PLANE-TABLE METHOD - 14071_182
Figure 9-8.-Plane-table notes. - 14071_183
PLANE-TABLE POINTERS - 14071_184
DEVELOPMENT OF A TOPOGRAPHIC MAP - 14071_185
MAP PROJECTION - 14071_186
MERCATOR PROJECTION - 14071_187
Transverse Mercator Projection - CONTINUED
Universal Transverse Mercator Military Grid - 14071_189
Universal Transverse Mercator Military Grid - CONTINUED - 14071_190
FIGURE 9-15. 100,000-METER-SQUARE IDENTIFICATIONS FOR THE MILITARY GRID REFERENCE SYSTEM
Figure 9-16.-Portion of a military map. - 14071_192
Figure 9-17.-Division of a grid square. - 14071_193
Figure 9-19.Marginal information on a military map (2). - 14071_194
CONIC PROJECTION - 14071_195
CONFORMALITY - 14071_196
POLYCONIC PROJECTION - 14071_197
LAMBERT CONFORMAL CONIC PROJECTION - 14071_198
QUESTIONS - 14071_199
CHAPTER 10 ENGINEERING AND LAND SURVEYS - 14071_201
Route Surveys for Overhead Electrical Distribution and Transmission Lines
Route Surveys for Drainage - 14071_203
Artificial Drainage - 14071_204
Ditches
STORM SEWER ROUTE SURVEY
Earthwork Computations - 14071_207
AREA BY FORMULA
AREA OF FIVE-LEVEL OR IRREGULAR SECTION - 14071_209
EARTHWORK VOLUME - 14071_210
Table 10-1.Soil Conversion Factors
Table 10-2.Table of Cumulative Yardage - 14071_212
Figure 10-10.Profile and mass diagram. - 14071_213
CONSTRUCTION SURVEYS - 14071_214
Culverts and Bridges - 14071_215
Figure 10-12.Ditch inlet and pipe culvert - 14071_216
Figure 10-14.Staking a right-angle abutment. - 14071_217
Figure 10-16.Staking out abutment wing walls. - 14071_218
Sewer Stakeout - 14071_219
Sewer Stakeout - CONTINUED
Laser Method of Laying Pipe - 14071_221
Figure 10-22.Combination power and communication manhole.
Figure 10-23.Handhole. - 14071_223
Figure 10-25.Runway approach zone
AIRFIELD SURVEYS - 14071_225
WATERFRONT SURVEYS - 14071_226
OFFSHORE LOCATION BY CHAINING - 14071_227
OFFSHORE LOCATION BY TRIANGULATION
Figure 10-32.Trigonometric solution for pile No. 65.
LAND SURVEYING - 14071_230
Figure 10-34.Lot plan by metes and bounds. - 14071_231
By Rectangular System - 14071_232
JOB REQUIREMENTS OF THE LAND SURVEYOR - 14071_233
LAND SURVEY GENERAL PROCEDURE - 14071_234
PLATS OF SURVEYED LANDS - 14071_235
LAND SURVEY PRECISION
QUESTIONS - 14071_237
CHAPTER 11 HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL CURVES - 14071_239
TYPES OF HORIZONTAL CURVES - 14071_240
Figure 11-3.Elements of a horizontal curve. - 14071_241
DEGREE OF CURVATURE - 14071_242
Degree of Curve (Chord Definition) - 14071_243
CURVE FORMULAS - 14071_244
Middle Ordinate and External Distance
SOLVING AND LAYING OUT A SIMPLE CURVE - 14071_246
Solving a Simple Curve - CONTINUED - 14071_247
Simple Curve Layout - 14071_248
Field Notes - 14071_249
VERTICAL CURVES - 14071_250
ELEMENTS OF VERTICAL CURVES - 14071_251
Figure 11-16.Algebraic differences of grades. - 14071_252
Symmetrical Vertical Curves - 14071_253
Figure 11-18.Table of computations of elevations on a symmetrical vertical curve. - 14071_254
Symmetrical Vertical Curves - CONTINUED - 14071_255
Unsymmetrical Vertical Curves - 14071_256
CHECKING THE COMPUTATION BY PLOTTING - 14071_257
USING A PROFILE WORK SHEET - 14071_258
QUESTIONS - 14071_259
CHAPTER 12 ELECTRONIC SURVEYING EQUIPMENT - 14071_261
DIRECTION OF EDM MEASURED LINES - 14071_262
REDUCTION OF SLOPE DISTANCE - 14071_263
Figure 12-4.Slope reduction using vertical angle and slope distance.
ELECTRONIC POSITIONING SYSTEMS - 14071_265
LASER EQUIPMENT - 14071_266
Laser Rod - 14071_267
QUESTIONS - 14071_268
CHAPTER 13 MATERIALS TESTING - 14071_269
Sample Preparation and Compaction PROCEDURES - 14071_270
Data and Calculations - 14071_271
Figure 13-3.Determination of optimum moisture content. - 14071_272
DENSITY TESTS - 14071_273
CALIBRATION - 14071_274
Figure 13-6A.Data sheet (DD Form 1215) for in-place soil density, sand-cone method.
SITE PREPARATION - 14071_276
Figure 13-6B.Reverse of data sheet (DD Form 1215) for sand-cone method.
BEARING TESTS - 14071_278
CBR Test Equipment and Tools - 14071_279
Preparation of Test Samples - 14071_280
Figure 13-11A.Front of data sheet (DD Form 1212) for California bearing ratio test. - 14071_281
Figure 13-11B.Stress-penetration curves (reverse of CBR test data sheet DD Form 1212). - 14071_282
Figure 13-12.Adjusting the zero point of the curve. - 14071_283
HYDROMETER ANALYSIS - 14071_284
Figure 13-14.ASTM hydrometer.
Calculations - 14071_286
CONCRETE AND CONCRETE TESTING - 14071_287
Identification of Cement - 14071_288
Aggregates
Tests for Aggregates - 14071_290
TESTS FOR SOUNDNESS - 14071_291
Test for Undesirable Lightweight Material - 14071_292
Specific Gravity and Absorption, Fine Aggregate - 14071_293
Surface Moisture (ASTM C 70 and ASTM C 566)
ADMIXTURES - 14071_295
Densifiers
CONCRETE TESTING - 14071_297
Unit Weight (ASTM C 138) - 14071_298
Figure 13-22.Compression-testing machine. - 14071_299
Flexural-Strength Test (ASTM C 78) - 14071_300
Flexural-Strength Test (ASTM C 78) - CONTINUED - 14071_301
Other Concrete Strength Tests - 14071_302
BITUMENS AND BITUMINOUS-MATERIALS TESTING - 14071_303
ASPHALTS
Table 13-5.-Asphalt Cutback Composition (Expressed in Percent of Total Volume)
EMULSIONS
CHARACTERISTICS AND USES OF BITUMENS - 14071_307
Figure 13-29.-Field identification of unknown bituminous materials. - 14071_308
FIELD IDENTIFICATION OF BITUMENS - 14071_309
LABORATORY TESTS OF BITUMENS - 14071_310
Identification Tests - 14071_311
Flash Point Tests
TESTS ON AGGREGATE - 14071_313
Test for Mineral Dust - 14071_314
Figure 13-35.Data sheet for specific gravity of bituminous mix components (DD Form 1216). - 14071_315
MIX DESIGN TESTS - 14071_316
Density and Voids Determination - 14071_317
HAZARDOUS-MATERIAL PRECAUTIONS - 14071_318
QUESTIONS - 14071_319
CHAPTER 14 TECHNICAL ADMINISTRATION AND SUPERVISION - 14071_323
LABOR DISTRIBUTION REPORTS AND TIMEKEEPING - 14071_324
DEPLOYMENT COMPLETION REPORT - 14071_325
Drafting Room Layout - 14071_326
Engineering Technical Library - 14071_327
Training of Drafters - 14071_328
Figure 14-1.Typical engineering division work request.
FIELD ENGINEERING SECTION - 14071_330
Work Assignments - 14071_331
Procedures for Checking Field Notes - 14071_332
MATERIALS TESTING SECTION
Work Assignments - 14071_334
QUESTIONS - 14071_335
QUESTIONS - CONTINUED - 14071_336
CHAPTER 15 FIELD ASTRONOMY AND TRIANGULATION - 14071_337
ELEMENTS OF FIELD ASTRONOMY - 14071_338
Figure 15-1.-Reference lines. - 14071_339
Celestial system of Coordination
Figure 15-3.Terrestrial and celestial coordinate system. - 14071_341
Figure 15-4.-Horizon system of coordinates. - 14071_342
Astronomical Triangle - 14071_343
Table 15-1.Sun and Moon Daily Page from the Nautical Almanac - 14071_344
Table 15-2.- Page from the Nautical Almanac (Table of Increments and Corrections) - 14071_345
Table 15-3.-Star and Planet Daily Page from the Nautical Almanac - 14071_346
Declination - 14071_347
Figure 15-6.-Time diagram. - 14071_348
Local Hour Angle (LHA) - 14071_349
Meridian Angle
Latitude by Altitude of the Sun at Noon - 14071_351
Table 15-4.-Solar Ephemeris for May 1985 - 14071_352
SUN OBSERVATIONS FOR AZIMUTH - 14071_353
Time and Date - 14071_354
Field Procedure - 14071_355
Figure 15-14.Sun-observation example field notes. - 14071_356
Field Procedure - CONTINUED - 14071_357
Field Procedure - CONTINUED - 14071_358
OBSERVATIONS ON POLARIS OR OTHER STARS
TRIANGULATION - 14071_360
TYPES OF TRIANGULATION NETWORKS - 14071_361
Chain of Quadrilaterals - 14071_362
TRIANGULATION STATIONS, SIGNALS, AND INSTRUMENT SUPPORTS
Figure 15-18.Tripod targets. - 14071_364
Figure 15-19.Bipod target. - 14071_365
Figure 15-23.Heliotrope.
Signals
Reconnaissance - 14071_368
Base Line Measurement - 14071_369
Computations - 14071_370
ADJUSTING A CHAIN OF QUADRILATERALS
ADJUSTING A CHAIN OF QUADRILATERALS - CONTINUED
CHECKING FOR PRECISION - 14071_373
Base Line Discrepancy
LOCATIONS OF POINTS - 14071_375
Coordinates - 14071_376
QUESTIONS - 14071_377
CHAPTER 16 SOILS: SURVEYING AND EXPLORATION/CLASSIFICATION/FIELD IDENTIFICATION - 14071_379
Base Map Surveys - 14071_380
PEDOLOGICAL SURVEYS - 14071_381
SOIL SURVEYS - 14071_382
OBJECTIVES OF A SOIL SURVEY - 14071_383
Figure 16-1.Typical boring log. - 14071_384
SOURCES OF INFORMATION - 14071_385
FIELD OBSERVATIONS - 14071_386
PLANNING FIELD EXPLORATIONS - 14071_387
RECOMMENDED PROCEDURES FOR SOIL SURVEYS
SOIL CLASSIFICATION - 14071_389
Borderline Soils - 14071_390
FINE-GRAINED SOILS - 14071_391
COEFFICIENT OF CURVATURE - 14071_392
FIELD IDENTIFICATION - 14071_393
VISUAL EXAMINATION - 14071_394
BREAKING OR DRY-STRENGTH TEST - 14071_395
ROLL OR THREAD TEST - 14071_396
ODOR TEST
BITE OR GRIT TEST - 14071_398
Figure 16-9.Sieve analysis data. - 14071_399
Figure 16-11.Atterberg limits determination. - 14071_400
QUESTIONS - CONTINUED - 14071_401
CHAPTE R17 MIX DESIGN: CONCRETE AND ASPHALT
AGGREGATES
TRIAL BATCH METHOD - 14071_405
EXAMPLE USING TRIAL BATCH METHOD - 14071_406
ABSOLUTE VOLUME METHOD
EXAMPLE USING ABSOLUTE VOLUME METHOD
EXAMPLE USING ABSOLUTE VOLUME METHOD - CONTINUED
Variation in Mixtures - 14071_410
Materials Estimation - 14071_411
BITUMINOUS MIX DESIGN - 14071_412
GENERAL PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES - 14071_413
Figure 17-5.Aggregate grading chart, stockpile materials. - 14071_414
Figure 17-6A.Bituminous mix design, aggregate blending, data sheet (front). - 14071_415
Figure 17-6B.Bituminous mix design, aggregate blending, data sheet (back). - 14071_416
Figure 17-7.Aggregate grading chart, specification limits and gradation of blended aggregate. - 14071_417
Figure 17-8.Specific gravity of bituminous mix components, data sheet. - 14071_418
Figure 17-9A.Test results, Marshall stability test (front). - 14071_419
Figure 17-9B.Test results, Marshall stability test (back). - 14071_420
Figure 17-10.Asphalt mix curves, Marshall test properties. - 14071_421
Aggregate Blending Limits - 14071_422
JOB-MIX FORMULA (AC MIXES)
SURFACE AREA METHOD OF MIX DESIGN - 14071_424
CHAPTER 18 SOIL STABILIZATION - 14071_425
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USE OF STABILIZERS
BITUMINOUS - 14071_427
Table 18-2.Guide for Selecting a Stabilizing Additive - 14071_428
SOIL-CEMENT STABILIZATION - 14071_429
SOIL-CEMENT TESTS - 14071_430
BITUMINOUS STABILIZATION - 14071_431
TYPES OF BITUMEN - 14071_432
QUESTIONS - 14071_433
APPENDIX I REFERENCES USED TO DEVELOP THE TRAMAN - 14071_435
APPENDIX I - CONTINUED - 14071_436
APPENDIX I - CONTINUED - 14071_437
APPENDIX II USEFUL TABLES - 14071_439
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_440
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_441
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_442
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_443
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_444
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_445
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_446
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_447
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_448
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_449
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_450
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_451
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_452
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_453
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_454
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_455
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_456
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_457
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_458
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_459
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_460
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_461
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_462
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_463
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14071_464
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_465
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_466
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_467
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_468
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_469
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_470
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_471
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_472
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_473
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_474
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_475
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_476
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_477
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_478
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_479
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14071_480
APPENDIX IV OTHER USEFUL REFERENCES - 14071_481
APPENDIX V UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM - 14071_483
APPENDIX V - CONTINUED - 14071_484
APPENDIX V - CONTINUED - 14071_485
APPENDIX V - CONTINUED - 14071_486
APPENDIX V - CONTINUED - 14071_487
APPENDIX V - CONTINUED - 14071_488
APPENDIX V - CONTINUED - 14071_489
APPENDIX V - CONTINUED - 14071_490
APPENDIX V - CONTINUED - 14071_491
APPENDIX VI ANSWERS - 14071_493
APPENDIX VI - CONTINUED - 14071_494
APPENDIX VI - CONTINUED - 14071_495
APPENDIX VI - CONTINUED - 14071_496
APPENDIX VI - CONTINUED - 14071_497
APPENDIX VI - CONTINUED - 14071_498
INDEX - 14071_499
INDEX - CONTINUED - 14071_500
INDEX - CONTINUED - 14071_501
INDEX - CONTINUED - 14071_502
INDEX - CONTINUED - 14071_503
INDEX - CONTINUED - 14071_504
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_505
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_506
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_507
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_508
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_509
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_510
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_511
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_512
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_513
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_514
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_515
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_516
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_517
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_518
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_519
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_520
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_521
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_522
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_523
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_524
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_525
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_526
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_527
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_528
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_529
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_530
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_531
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_532
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_533
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_534
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_535
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_536
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_537
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_538
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_539
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_540
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_541
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_542
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_543
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_544
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_545
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_546
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_547
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_548
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_549
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_550
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_551
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_552
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_553
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_554
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_555
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_556
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_557
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_558
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14071_559
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