the vernier still reads zero and has not moved during the
operation.
NOTE: To compensate for the above maladjust-
ment, you should read all vertical angles direct and
reversed; then use the average of the result.
This concludes our discussion of instrument
adjustment. As a reminder, you should always check
your surveying instruments frequently for proper
adjustment and then make those adjustments either
immediately or as soon as practicable. Do not put it off
or you may quickly forget to do it until it is too late. Also,
be sure to check the manufacturers instructions before
making the adjustments described above or when you
need to adjust other instruments, such as the automatic
level, alidade, or hand level.
MINOR REPAIRS AND REPLACEMENT
PROCEDURES
As stated earlier in this chapter, minor repairs to
surveying instruments and equipment are those that can
be done in the field with the use of simple tools. Major
repairs are done by instrument specialists who are
generally employed by the manufacturers of the
instruments. You should never attempt to make a major
repair yourself.
Repair It or Replace It?
Whether or not you or someone else in the battalion
should attempt the repair of a damaged item of
equipment depends on the nature of the damage and the
character of the item. A broken tape, for example, can
easily be spliced (explained in the EA3 TRAMAN). On
the other hand, whether or not you should attempt to
straighten a bent compass needle depends on the type of
compass for an ordinary pocket compass, perhaps
yes; for the compass on a transit, perhaps no. Many types
of damage to such articles as range poles, tripod legs,
and the like may be repaired in the battalion or PWD
shops. Minor damage to instruments maybe repaired
occasionally in the battalion machine shop. However,
major repairs to instruments, when they are
economically worthwhile at all, should be done by
manufacturers or their authorized representatives or by
competent Navy instrument repairmen.
When in the judgment of the senior EA or the
engineering of!icer concerned an instrument is beyond
economical repair, it must be surveyed (properly
disposed of) by standard survey procedures. Then a
replacement instrument must be ordered fkom the Navy
supply system. Expendable items are procured in the
same manner.
Navy Supply System
Each individual item of equipment or supply that is
available through the Navy supply system is identified
by a stock number and listed and described in a stock
catalog. Identification of the items that may be drawn
from supply by a battalion and the maximum number of
each item a battalion may have are set forth in an
allowance list. When the number of items available in a
battalion falls short of the allowance (because of
expenditure, wear, casualty, loss, or some other type of
attrition), the shortage must be replaced.
Some items, such as range poles, chaining pins,
bull-points, turning-point pins, targets, stake bags,
equipment boxes, and the like, may be replaced by using
the battalion or PWD shops personnel expertise. Most
items, however, are replaced from supply; that is, they
are ordered from the nearest available naval supply
depot.
To replenish an item, you must order by stock
number and follow a prescribed procedure. To learn the
correct procedures, you should get in touch with one of
the supply petty officers in the battalion or study the
chapters on the Navy supply system in Military
Requirements for Petty Officer Third Class,
NAVEDTRA 12044, and Military Requirements for
Petty Officer Second Class, NAVEDTRA 12045.
NMCB Surveyors Kit
Every NMCB is properly outfitted with adequate
surveying supplies and equipment. These necessary
items are listed in the NMCB Table of Allowance (TOA)
and are contained in Surveyor Kit #80010. For this
reason, no attempt will be made to list all the equipment
and supplies currently carried in the standard surveyor
kit. Normally, four complete kits will be carried in the
battalion allowance. They are available for check-out to
the surveyor section supervisor or the senior EA. It is
the responsibility of each survey party chief to make
sure that the kit assigned to the crew is complete. The
kits are required to be inventoried during turnover and
at twice-monthly intervals throughout deployment. The
purpose of these inventories is to ensure 100-percent
accountability of the items contained in the kit and to
ensure that all of those items are in a proper state of good
repair. Remember, if you have custody of the kit, you
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