9-38. Work in place is based on what information? 1. Dollar value of material used 2. Quantity  of  planned  work completed 3. Square  footage  of  work  surface 4. Man-hours   expended 9-39. The grade of the ditch is measured at what point? 1. The shoulder of the ditch 2. The flow line of the ditch 3. The  bottom  of  ditch 4. Both 2 and 3 above 9-40. When you stake out culverts, the detail of the work is based upon what factor? 1. Complexity  of  the  culvert 2. Length  of  the  culvert 3. Depth of the culvert 4. Location  of  the  culvert 9-41. The ground support at the end of a bridge is called 1. a pier 2. an  abutment 3. a bent 4. the  bridge  support 9-42. When a bridge does not align at right angles to the road or stream, this term is defined as 1. a  near-side  abutment 2. a far-side abutment 3. an  askewed  abutment 4. a  misaligned  abutment IN  ANSWERING  QUESTION  9-43,  REFER  TO FIGURE 10-15 IN YOUR TEXTBOOK. 9-43. At the time the skew angle is turned the instrument is located at which intersection? 1. A girder center line and neat line of the abutment face 2. The railroad center line and the outside edge of the foundation 3. The railroad center line and neat line of the abutment face 4. A girder center line and the outside  line  of  the  foundation 9-44. When laying out the wing walls, what point(s) should you use? 1. The center line of the road 2. The faces of the abutments 3. The  offset  stakes 4. The wing wall guide stakes 9-45. A two pier bridge is to be built across a river. By triangulation, you are locating the sites of the piers. The base line should be of what minimum length to ensure well- proportioned triangles? 1. One half of the distance between  the  stakes  establishing the  bridge  center  line 2. Twice  the  distance  between  the stakes  establishing  the  bridge center  line 3. One half of the distance between  the  stakes  establishing the piers 4. Twice the distance between the stakes  establishing  the  piers 9-46. After the first pile is driven, a template is attached to it. What is the purpose of the template? 1. To  assist  in  positioning  other piles 2. To assist in positioning the guy  lines 3. To aid in marking piles for length 4. To aid in measuring the distance  between  piles 63