Construction drawingsContinued
project drawing preparation, 10-3 to
10-12
types, 10-1 to 10-3
conceptual, 10-3
master plan, 10-1
presentation, 10-1
shop, 10-1
working, 10-1 to 10-2
Construction lines, 3-21
Construction surveys, 11-2
Control surveys, 11-3 to 11-4
Compasses, 2-12 to 2-13
Composition of lettering, 3-35 to 3-37
centering, 3-37
letterspacing, 3-35 to 3-36
line spacing, 3-36 to 3-37
word spacing, 3-36
Cross-section leveling, 14-18 to 14-20
Curved lines, 3-6 to 3-9
Curves, circular, 4-10 to 4-14
D
Datum, leveling operations, 14-3 to 14-4
mean sea level, 14-3
other, 14-4
Differential leveling, 14-12 to 14-15
Dimensioning and tolerancing, 10-6 to 10-8
Direct leveling and basic engineering surveys,
14-1 to 14-47
basic engineering surveys and construction
site safety, 14-25 to 14-47
as-built survey, 14-45
construction-site safety, 14-45
crossing ice, 14-46 to 14-47
excavations, 14-46
highway surveys, 14-25 to 14-41
structural surveys, 14-41 to 14-43
tree climbing, 14-46
underground and overhead lines,
14-46
utilities stakeout, 14-43 to 14-45
basic terms used in leveling operations,
14-1 to 14-4
bench mark, 14-1 to 14-3
datum, 14-3 to 14-4
level party orgainizations, equipment, and
field procedures, 14-5 to 14-12
methods of leveling, 14-12 to 14-21
direct leveling, 14-12 to 14-21
indirect leveling, 14-21
precision in leveling: mistakes and errors
in leveling, 14-21 to 14-25
Direct linear measurements and field survey
safety, 12-1 to 12-32
additional duties of a survey crew, 12-31
to 12-32
giving vehicle prestart checks and
maintaining vehicle operations,
12-32
maintaining field sanitation, 12-32
maintaining surveying equipment,
12-31 to 12-32
preparing for field partys essential
needs, 12-32
duties of a chaining crew member, 12-1
to 12-10
clearing the line, 12-5
giving backlights and foresights,
12-5 to 12-7
holding on a point, 12-6
plumbing over a point, 12-6 to
12-7
giving hand and voice signals, 12-1
to 12-5
marking control points, reference
points, and monuments, 12-7 to
12-10
identifying points, 12-8
placing driven markers, 12-7
placing monuments, 12-7 to 12-8
protecting markers, 12-9 to
12-10
referencing points, 12-8 to 12-9
field party safety, 12-26 to 12-31
administering first aid, 12-27 to
12-28
avoiding or treating poisoning from
poisonous plants, 12-28 to 12-30
following safety procedures in traffic,
12-31
protecting against weather hazards,
12-28
recognizing and avoiding poisonous
reptiles and insects, 12-28
using field equipment safety, 12-30
to 12-31
methods of direct linear measurements,
12-10 to 12-26
chaining (or taping), 12-10 to 12-25
caring for and maintaining a
survey tape, 12-23
chaining on level ground, 12-11
to 12-13
coiling and throwing a steel
tape, 12-10 to 12-11
horizontal chaining, 12-14 to
12-16
INDEX-3