Construction drawings—Continuedproject drawing preparation, 10-3 to10-12types, 10-1 to 10-3conceptual, 10-3master plan, 10-1presentation, 10-1shop, 10-1working, 10-1 to 10-2Construction lines, 3-21Construction surveys, 11-2Control surveys, 11-3 to 11-4Compasses, 2-12 to 2-13Composition of lettering, 3-35 to 3-37centering, 3-37letterspacing, 3-35 to 3-36line spacing, 3-36 to 3-37word spacing, 3-36Cross-section leveling, 14-18 to 14-20Curved lines, 3-6 to 3-9Curves, circular, 4-10 to 4-14DDatum, leveling operations, 14-3 to 14-4mean sea level, 14-3other, 14-4Differential leveling, 14-12 to 14-15Dimensioning and tolerancing, 10-6 to 10-8Direct leveling and basic engineering surveys,14-1 to 14-47basic engineering surveys and constructionsite safety, 14-25 to 14-47as-built survey, 14-45construction-site safety, 14-45crossing ice, 14-46 to 14-47excavations, 14-46highway surveys, 14-25 to 14-41structural surveys, 14-41 to 14-43tree climbing, 14-46underground and overhead lines,14-46utilities stakeout, 14-43 to 14-45basic terms used in leveling operations,14-1 to 14-4bench mark, 14-1 to 14-3datum, 14-3 to 14-4level party orgainizations, equipment, andfield procedures, 14-5 to 14-12methods of leveling, 14-12 to 14-21direct leveling, 14-12 to 14-21indirect leveling, 14-21precision in leveling: mistakes and errorsin leveling, 14-21 to 14-25Direct linear measurements and field surveysafety, 12-1 to 12-32additional duties of a survey crew, 12-31to 12-32giving vehicle prestart checks andmaintaining vehicle operations,12-32maintaining field sanitation, 12-32maintaining surveying equipment,12-31 to 12-32preparing for field party’s essentialneeds, 12-32duties of a chaining crew member, 12-1to 12-10clearing the line, 12-5giving backlights and foresights,12-5 to 12-7holding on a point, 12-6plumbing over a point, 12-6 to12-7giving hand and voice signals, 12-1to 12-5marking control points, referencepoints, and monuments, 12-7 to12-10identifying points, 12-8placing driven markers, 12-7placing monuments, 12-7 to 12-8protecting markers, 12-9 to12-10referencing points, 12-8 to 12-9field party safety, 12-26 to 12-31administering first aid, 12-27 to12-28avoiding or treating poisoning frompoisonous plants, 12-28 to 12-30following safety procedures in traffic,12-31protecting against weather hazards,12-28recognizing and avoiding poisonousreptiles and insects, 12-28using field equipment safety, 12-30to 12-31methods of direct linear measurements,12-10 to 12-26chaining (or taping), 12-10 to 12-25caring for and maintaining asurvey tape, 12-23chaining on level ground, 12-11to 12-13coiling and throwing a steeltape, 12-10 to 12-11horizontal chaining, 12-14 to12-16INDEX-3
Integrated Publishing, Inc. - A (SDVOSB) Service Disabled Veteran Owned Small Business