CHAPTER 1 CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND MATERIALS: HEAVY CONSTRUCTION - 14070_13
ABUTMENTS
INTERMEDIATE SUPPORTS - 14070_15
SUPERSTRUCTURE - 14070_16
FOUNDATIONS AND PILES - 14070_17
PILE CONSTRUCTION
Bearing Piles - 14070_19
WATERFRONT STRUCTURES - 14070_20
STABLE-SHORELINE STRUCTURES - 14070_21
Figure 1-17.Steel sheet-pile bulkhead. - 14070_22
Figure 1-20.Cap and fender pile for bulkhead. - 14070_23
WHARFAGE STRUCTURES - 14070_24
Figure 1-24.Cross section of an advanced-base timber pier. - 14070_25
TIMBER FASTENERS AND CONNECTORS - 14070_26
TIMBER CONNECTORS - 14070_27
STRUCTURAL STEEL - 14070_28
STRUCTURAL STEEL SHAPES - 14070_29
Figure 1-35.Built-up column section. - 14070_30
STEEL FRAME STRUCTURES - 14070_31
Figure 1-39.Typical built-up girders.
Figure 1-42.Clear span bar joists.
Bridges - 14070_34
Towers - 14070_35
STRUCTURAL STEEL CONNECTORS - 14070_36
Figure 1-48.Types or welds. - 14070_37
Pins - 14070_38
QUESTIONS - 14070_39
QUESTIONS - CONTINUED - 14070_40
CHAPTER 2 CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND MATERIALS: ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
TRANSMISSION SYSTEM - 14070_42
Primary Feeders - 14070_43
Primary Mains - 14070_44
CONTROL AND PROTECTIVE DEVICES - 14070_45
CONDUCTOR SUPPORTS - 14070_46
Figure 2-7.Anchors. - 14070_47
Figure 2-10.Corner guy.
14070_49
Figure 2-14. Typical master plan drawing of an electrical distribution system
ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION Drawings
Electrical Details - 14070_52
Figure 2-16.Pole detail for use with the site plan shown in figure 2-15. - 14070_53
WATER SOURCES AND TREATMENT
Figure 2-18.Transformer pad details for use with the site plan shown in figure 2-15. - 14070_55
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM ELEMENTS AND ACCESSORIES
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM LAYOUT - 14070_57
HYDRANT LOCATIONS - 14070_58
WASTEWATER SYSTEMS - 14070_59
DESIGN - 14070_60
Figure 2-22.Types of manholes - 14070_61
QUESTIONS - 14070_62
CHAPTER 3 HORIZONTAL CONSTRUCTION - 14070_63
SURVEY - 14070_64
ROAD PLAN - 14070_65
ROAD PROFILE - 14070_66
ROAD DIMENSIONS - 14070_67
FIGURE 3-5. PROFILE AND GRADE LINE - 14070_68
SEQUENCE OF CONSTRUCTION - 14070_69
Typical Section - 14070_70
Preliminary Cross Section - 14070_71
DRAINAGE - 14070_72
Roadway Ditches - 14070_73
Figure 3-11.Types of ditches
Interceptor Ditches - 14070_75
FIGURE 3-14. PLAN VIEW OF AN ADVANCED-BASE AIRFIELD - 14070_76
AIRFIELDS - 14070_77
Figure 3-16.Typical flexible pavement and terminology. - 14070_78
SUBBASE AND BASE COURSE
MATERIALS - 14070_80
QUESTIONS - 14070_81
CHAPTER 4 PROJECT DRAWINGS - 14070_83
ARCHITECTURAL DIVIS1ON - 14070_84
ELECTRICAL DIVISION - 14070_85
FIRE PROTECTION DIVISION - 14070_86
HEATING SYSTEM - 14070_87
Steam-Heating Systems - 14070_88
VENTILATING SYSTEMS - 14070_89
Figure 4-8.Window air conditioner. - 14070_90
Figure 4-10.-FIoor-mounted air-conditioning unit
CHECKING AND EDITING CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS
CHECKING AND EDITING CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS - CONTINUED
QUESTIONS - 14070_94
CHAPTER 5 SPECIFICATION/MATERIAL ESTIMATING/ADVANCED BASE PLANNING
Figure 5-1.Sample page from a NAVFACENGCOM guide specification. - 14070_98
PROJECT SPECIFICATIONS
Guidance - 14070_100
USE OF DRAWINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS - 14070_101
Sources of Error
Concrete - 14070_103
ADVANCED BASE PLANNING - 14070_104
Figure 5-3.Typical data display for a component. - 14070_105
Figure 5-4.Typical data display for a facility. - 14070_106
Volume I
Figure 5-5.Typical data display for an assembly. - 14070_108
Figure 5-6.Typical retaining wall. - 14070_109
CHAPTER 6 CARE AND ADJUSTMENT OF SURVEYING EQUIPMENT - 14070_111
INSTRUMENT ADJUSTMENTS AND REPAIRS - 14070_112
Engineers Level Adjustments - 14070_113
ADJUSTING THE LEVEL TUBE - 14070_114
Transit Adjustments - 14070_115
ADJUSTING THE PLATE BUBBLES - 14070_116
ADJUSTING THE HORIZONTAL AXIS
ADJUSTING THE TELESCOPE LEVEL - 14070_118
MINOR REPAIRS AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURES - 14070_119
QUESTIONS - 14070_120
CHAPTER 7 INDIRECT LEVELING/LEVEL AND TRAVERSE COMPUTATIONS - 14070_121
TRIGONOMETRIC LEVELING - 14070_122
Figure 7-3.Lines of indirect levels. - 14070_123
LEVEL AND TRAVERSE COMPUTATIONS - 14070_124
LEVEL COMPUTATIONS - 14070_125
Calculating the Allowable Error - 14070_126
TRAVERSE COMPUTATIONS - 14070_127
Checking and Reducing Distances
Figure 7-8.Latitude and departure. - 14070_129
LINEAR ERROR OF CLOSURE - 14070_130
Figure 7-14.Form for adjusting latitudes and departures. - 14070_131
Traverse Tables/Adjusting Bearings and Distances - 14070_132
Plane Coordinates - 14070_133
Computing Areas - 14070_134
Figure 7-19.Form for computing coordinates
Figure7-21.Area from double meridian distances. - 14070_136
Figure 7-23.Area from double parallel distances.
Figure 7-25.Coordinate entries for computation of figure 7-24.
AREA BY TRAPEZOIDAL FORMULA
AREA BY PLANIMETER
PARCELS THAT INCLUDE CURVES - 14070_141
Figure 7-32.Computation of area which includes curve segments. - 14070_142
Figure 7-33.Area within the curve and its tangents.
Plotting Horizontal Control - 14070_144
PLOTTING ANGLES FROM TANGENTS - 14070_145
PLOTTING BY COORDINATES - 14070_146
Mistakes in Computations - 14070_147
OUTSIZED LATITUDE AND/OR DEPARTURE ERROR OF CLOSURE
QUESTIONS - 14070_149
Figure 7-45.Level net for use in answering question Q4.
CHAPTER 8 TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEYING AND MAPPING - 14070_151
Vertical Control - 14070_152
LOCATING DETAILS BY TRANSIT AND STADIA - 14070_153
STADIA INTERVAL - 14070_154
Figure 8-5.-Stadia Intervalinclined sight.
DISTANCE AND ELEVATION FOR INCLINED SIGHTS - 14070_156
APPROXIMATE FORMS OF STADIA FORMULAS - 14070_157
Field Procedures - 14070_158
Figure 8-9.-Difference in elevation. - 14070_159
Figure 8-10.-Notes for locating topographical details by transit and stadia. - 14070_160
Figure 8-11.-Horizontal distances and elevations from stadia readings. - 14070_161
TOPOGRAPHIC MAPPING - 14070_162
GROUND POINT SYSTEMS
Grid Coordinate System - 14070_164
Cross Refiles - 14070_165
CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTOUR LINES - 14070_166
Figure 8-21.-Concave slope.
Figure 8-23.-Hill. - 14070_168
Figure 8-25.-Ridge and spur. - 14070_169
MAP SCALES AND CONTOUR INTERVALS - 14070_170
CONTOUR MAP CONSTRUCTION - 14070_171
INTERPOLATING CONTOUR LINES - 14070_172
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS - 14070_173
QUESTIONS - 14070_174
CHAPTER 9 PLANE-TABLE TOPOGRAPHY AND MAP PROJECTION - 14070_175
ORIENTATION METHODS - 14070_176
Backlighting - 14070_177
THREE-POINT METHOD
POINT LOCATION - 14070_179
VALUES OF PLANE-TABLE METHOD - 14070_180
Figure 9-8.-Plane-table notes. - 14070_181
PLANE-TABLE POINTERS - 14070_182
DEVELOPMENT OF A TOPOGRAPHIC MAP - 14070_183
MAP PROJECTION - 14070_184
MERCATOR PROJECTION - 14070_185
Figure 9-13.Meridians and parallels on a transverse Mercator projection.
Universal Transverse Mercator Military Grid - 14070_187
Universal Transverse Mercator Military Grid - CONTINUED - 14070_188
Figure 9-15. 100,000-meter-square Indentification for the military grid reference system
Figure 9-16.-Portion of a military map. - 14070_190
Figure 9-17.-Division of a grid square. - 14070_191
Figure 9-19.Marginal information on a military map (2). - 14070_192
CONIC PROJECTION - 14070_193
CONFORMALITY - 14070_194
POLYCONIC PROJECTION - 14070_195
LAMBERT CONFORMAL CONIC projection - 14070_196
QUESTIONS - 14070_197
CHAPTER 10 ENGINEERING AND LAND SURVEYS - 14070_199
POLE LINE SURVEYS
Route Surveys for Drainage - 14070_201
Artificial Drainage - 14070_202
14070_203
Other Route Surveys
Earthwork Computations - 14070_205
Figure 10-4.A cross section plotted on cross-section paper.
AREA OF FIVE-LEVEL OR IRREGULAR SECTION - 14070_207
EARTHWORK VOLUME - 14070_208
Table 10-1.Soil Conversion Factors
Table 10-2.Table of Cumulative Yardage - 14070_210
Figure 10-10.Profile and mass diagram. - 14070_211
CONSTRUCTION SURVEYS - 14070_212
Culverts and Bridges - 14070_213
Figure 10-12.Ditch inlet and pipe culvert - 14070_214
Figure 10-14.Staking a right-angle abutment. - 14070_215
Figure 10-16.Staking out abutment wing walls. - 14070_216
Sewer Stakeout - 14070_217
Figure 10-19.Sewer stakeout plan.
Laser Method of Laying Pipe - 14070_219
Construction Sheets
Figure 10-23.Handhole. - 14070_221
Figure 10-25.Runway approach zone
AIRFIELD SURVEYS - 14070_223
WATERFRONT SURVEYS - 14070_224
OFFSHORE LOCATION BY CHAINING - 14070_225
OFFSHORE LOCATION BY TRIANGULATION
Figure 10-31.Trigonometric solution for pile No. 61.
LAND SURVEYING - 14070_228
Figure 10-34.Lot plan by metes and bounds. - 14070_229
By Rectangular System - 14070_230
JOB REQUIREMENTS OF THE LAND SURVEYOR - 14070_231
LAND SURVEY GENERAL PROCEDURE - 14070_232
PLATS OF SURVEYED LANDS - 14070_233
LAND SURVEY PRECISION
QUESTIONS - 14070_235
CHAPTER 11 HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL CURVES - 14070_237
TYPES OF HORIZONTAL CURVES - 14070_238
Figure 11-3.Elements of a horizontal curve. - 14070_239
DEGREE OF CURVATURE - 14070_240
Degree of Curve (Chord Definition) - 14070_241
CURVE FORMULAS - 14070_242
DEFLECTION ANGLES AND CHORDS
SOLVING AND LAYING OUT A SIMPLE CURVE - 14070_244
Solving a Simple Curve - CONTINUED - 14070_245
Simple Curve Layout - 14070_246
Field Notes - 14070_247
VERTICAL CURVES - 14070_248
ELEMENTS OF VERTICAL CURVES - 14070_249
Figure 11-16.Algebraic differences of grades. - 14070_250
Symmetrical Vertical Curves - 14070_251
Figure 11-18.Table of computations of elevations on a symmetrical vertical curve. - 14070_252
Symmetrical Vertical Curves - CONTINUED - 14070_253
Unsymmetrical Vertical Curves - 14070_254
CHECKING THE COMPUTATION BY PLOTTING - 14070_255
USING A PROFILE WORK SHEET - 14070_256
QUESTIONS - 14070_257
CHAPTER 12 ELECTRONIC SURVEYING EQUIPMENT - 14070_259
DIRECTION OF EDM MEASURED LINES - 14070_260
REDUCTION OF SLOPE DISTANCE - 14070_261
Slope Reduction Using the Vertical Angle - CONTINUED
ELECTRONIC POSITIONING SYSTEMS - 14070_263
LASER EQUIPMENT - 14070_264
Laser Rod - 14070_265
QUESTIONS
CHAPTER 13 MATERIALS TESTING - 14070_267
Sample Preparation and Compaction PROCEDURES - 14070_268
Data and Calculations - 14070_269
Figure 13-3.Determination of optimum moisture content. - 14070_270
DENSITY TESTS - 14070_271
CALIBRATION - 14070_272
Figure 13-6A.Data sheet (DD Form 1215)
SITE PREPARATION - 14070_274
Figure 13-6B.Reverse of data sheet (DD Form 1215)
BEARING TESTS - 14070_276
CBR Test Equipment and Tools - 14070_277
Preparation of Test Samples - 14070_278
Figure 13-11A.Front of data sheet (DD Form 1212) for California bearing ratio test. - 14070_279
Figure 13-11B.Stress-penetration curves (reverse of CBR test data sheet DD Form 1212). - 14070_280
Figure 13-12.Adjusting the zero point of the curve. - 14070_281
HYDROMETER ANALYSIS - 14070_282
Figure 13-15.Dispersion cup and stirrer.
Calculations - 14070_284
CONCRETE AND CONCRETE TESTING - 14070_285
Identification of Cement - 14070_286
TYPES OF AGGREGATE
Tests for Aggregates - 14070_288
TESTS FOR SOUNDNESS - 14070_289
Test for Undesirable Lightweight Material - 14070_290
Specific Gravity and Absorption, Fine Aggregate - 14070_291
Figure 13-18.Water-absorption cone and TAMPER
ADMIXTURES - 14070_293
CURING
CONCRETE TESTING - 14070_295
Unit Weight (ASTM C 138) - 14070_296
Figure 13-22.Compression-testing machine. - 14070_297
Flexural-Strength Test (ASTM C 78) - 14070_298
Flexural-Strength Test (ASTM C 78) - CONTINUED - 14070_299
Other Concrete Strength Tests - 14070_300
BITUMENS AND BITUMINOUS-MATERIALS TESTING - 14070_301
CUTBACKS
Figure 13-28.-Viscosity grades at room temperature.
Table 13-6.-Characteristics of Bituminous Materials
CHARACTERISTICS AND USES OF BITUMENS - 14070_305
Figure 13-29.-Field identification of unknown bituminous materials. - 14070_306
FIELD IDENTIFICATION OF BITUMENS - 14070_307
LABORATORY TESTS OF BITUMENS - 14070_308
Identification Tests - 14070_309
Flash Point Tests
TESTS ON AGGREGATE - 14070_311
Test for Mineral Dust - 14070_312
Figure 13-35.Data sheet for specific gravity of bituminous mix components (DD Form 1216). - 14070_313
MIX DESIGN TESTS - 14070_314
Density and Voids Determination - 14070_315
HAZARDOUS-MATERIAL PRECAUTIONS - 14070_316
QUESTIONS - 14070_317
CHAPTER 14 TECHNICAL ADMINISTRATION AND SUPERVISION - 14070_321
LABOR DISTRIBUTION REPORTS AND TIMEKEEPING - 14070_322
DEPLOYMENT COMPLETION REPORT - 14070_323
Drafting Room Layout - 14070_324
Engineering Technical Library - 14070_325
Training of Drafters - 14070_326
Figure 14-1.Typical engineering division work request.
FIELD ENGINEERING SECTION - 14070_328
Work Assignments - 14070_329
Procedures for Checking Field Notes - 14070_330
MATERIALS TESTING SECTION
Work Assignments - 14070_332
QUESTIONS - 14070_333
Figure 14-7.Example end-of-month status for a project.
CHAPTER 15 FIELD ASTRONOMY AND TRIANGULATION - 14070_335
ELEMENTS OF FIELD ASTRONOMY - 14070_336
Figure 15-1.-Reference lines. - 14070_337
Celestial system of Coordinates
Figure 15-3.Terrestrial and celestial coordinate system. - 14070_339
Figure 15-4.-Horizon system of coordinates. - 14070_340
Astronomical Triangle - 14070_341
Table 15-1.Sun and Moon Daily Page from the Nautical Almanac - 14070_342
Table 15-2.- Page from the Nautical Almanac (Table of Increments and Corrections) - 14070_343
Table 15-3.-Star and Planet Daily Page from the Nautical Almanac - 14070_344
Declination - 14070_345
Figure 15-6.-Time diagram. - 14070_346
Local Hour Angle (LHA) - 14070_347
Polar Distance
Latitude by Altitude of the Sun at Noon - 14070_349
Table 15-4.-Solar Ephemeris for May 1985 - 14070_350
SUN OBSERVATIONS FOR AZIMUTH - 14070_351
Time and Date - 14070_352
Field Procedure - 14070_353
Figure 15-14.Sun-observation example field notes. - 14070_354
Field Procedure - CONTINUED - 14070_355
Field Procedure - CONTINUED - 14070_356
OBSERVATIONS ON POLARIS OR OTHER STARS
TRIANGULATION - 14070_358
TYPES OF TRIANGULATION NETWORKS - 14070_359
Chain of Quadrilaterals - 14070_360
TRIANGULATION STATIONS, SIGNALS, AND INSTRUMENT SUPPORTS
Figure 15-18.Tripod targets. - 14070_362
Figure 15-19.Bipod target. - 14070_363
Figure 15-21.5-inch signal light (stacked).
TRIANGULATION PROCEDURES
Reconnaissance - 14070_366
Base Line Measurement - 14070_367
Computations - 14070_368
ADJUSTING A CHAIN OF QUADRILATERALS
ADJUSTING A CHAIN OF QUADRILATERALS - CONTINUED
CHECKING FOR PRECISION - 14070_371
Average Triangle Closure - CONTINUED
LOCATIONS OF POINTS - 14070_373
Coordinates - 14070_374
QUESTIONS - 14070_375
CHAPTER 16 SOILS: SURVEYING AND EXPLORATION/CLASSIFICATION/FIELD IDENTIFICATION - 14070_377
Base Map Surveys - 14070_378
PEDOLOGICAL SURVEYS - 14070_379
SOIL SURVEYS - 14070_380
OBJECTIVES OF A SOIL SURVEY - 14070_381
Figure 16-1.Typical boring log. - 14070_382
SOURCES OF INFORMATION - 14070_383
FIELD OBSERVATIONS - 14070_384
PLANNING FIELD EXPLORATIONS - 14070_385
RECOMMENDED PROCEDURES FOR SOIL SURVEYS
SOIL CLASSIFICATION - 14070_387
Borderline Soils - 14070_388
FINE-GRAINED SOILS - 14070_389
COEFFICIENT OF CURVATURE - 14070_390
FIELD IDENTIFICATION - 14070_391
VISUAL EXAMINATION - 14070_392
BREAKING OR DRY-STRENGTH TEST - 14070_393
ROLL OR THREAD TEST - 14070_394
Figure 16-7.-Ribbon test.
BITE OR GRIT TEST - 14070_396
Figure 16-9.Sieve analysis data. - 14070_397
Figure 16-11.Atterberg limits determination. - 14070_398
QUESTIONS - CONTINUED - 14070_399
CHAPTER 17 MIX DESIGN: CONCRETE AND ASPHALT
ENTRAINED AIR
TRIAL BATCH METHOD - 14070_403
EXAMPLE USING TRIAL BATCH METHOD - 14070_404
ADJUSTING FOR SLUMP AND AIR CONTENT
Example Using Absolute Volume Method
Example Using Absolute Volume Method - CONTINUED
Variation in Mixtures - 14070_408
Materials Estimation - 14070_409
BITUMINOUS MIX DESIGN - 14070_410
GENERAL PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES - 14070_411
Figure 17-5.Aggregate grading chart, stockpile materials. - 14070_412
Figure 17-6A.Bituminous mix design, aggregate blending, data sheet (front). - 14070_413
Figure 17-6B.Bituminous mix design, aggregate blending, data sheet (back). - 14070_414
Figure 17-7.Aggregate grading chart, specification limits and gradation of blended aggregate. - 14070_415
Figure 17-8.Specific gravity of bituminous mix components, data sheet. - 14070_416
Figure 17-9A.Test results, Marshall stability test (front). - 14070_417
Figure 17-9B.Test results, Marshall stability test (back). - 14070_418
Figure 17-10.Asphalt mix curves, Marshall test properties. - 14070_419
Aggregate Blending Limits - 14070_420
JOB-MIX FORMULA (AC MIXES)
SURFACE AREA METHOD OF MIX DESIGN - 14070_422
CHAPTER 18 SOIL STABILIZATION - 14070_423
MECHANICAL METHOD
BITUMINOUS - 14070_425
Table 18-2.Guide for Selecting a Stabilizing Additive - 14070_426
SOIL-CEMENT STABILIZATION - 14070_427
SOIL-CEMENT TESTS - 14070_428
BITUMINOUS STABILIZATION - 14070_429
TYPES OF BITUMEN - 14070_430
QUESTIONS - 14070_431
APPENDIX I REFERENCES USED TO DEVELOP THE TRAMAN - 14070_433
APPENDIX I - CONTINUED - 14070_434
APPENDIX I - CONTINUED - 14070_435
APPENDIX II USEFUL TABLES - 14070_437
14070_438
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_439
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_440
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_441
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_442
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_443
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_444
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_445
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_446
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_447
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_448
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_449
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_450
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_451
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_452
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_453
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_454
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_455
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_456
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_457
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_458
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_459
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_460
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_461
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_462
APPENDIX III SAMPLE SURVEY FIELD NOTES
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_464
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_465
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_466
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_467
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_468
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_469
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_470
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_471
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_472
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_473
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_474
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_475
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_476
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_477
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_478
APPENDIX IV OTHER USEFUL REFERENCES - 14070_479
APPENDIX V UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM - 14070_481
APPENDIX VI ANSWERS - 14070_483
APPENDIX VI - CONTINUED - 14070_484
APPENDIX VI - CONTINUED - 14070_485
APPENDIX VI - CONTINUED - 14070_486
APPENDIX VI - CONTINUED - 14070_487
APPENDIX VI - CONTINUED - 14070_488
INDEX - 14070_489
INDEX - CONTINUED - 14070_490
INDEX - CONTINUED - 14070_491
INDEX - CONTINUED - 14070_492
INDEX - CONTINUED - 14070_493
INDEX - CONTINUED - 14070_494
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_495
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_496
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_497
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_498
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_499
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_500
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_501
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_502
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_503
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_504
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_505
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_506
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_507
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_508
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_509
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_510
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_511
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_512
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_513
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_514
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_515
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_516
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_517
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_518
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_519
ABUTMENTS
INTERMEDIATE SUPPORTS - 14070_15
SUPERSTRUCTURE - 14070_16
FOUNDATIONS AND PILES - 14070_17
PILE CONSTRUCTION
Bearing Piles - 14070_19
WATERFRONT STRUCTURES - 14070_20
STABLE-SHORELINE STRUCTURES - 14070_21
Figure 1-17.Steel sheet-pile bulkhead. - 14070_22
Figure 1-20.Cap and fender pile for bulkhead. - 14070_23
WHARFAGE STRUCTURES - 14070_24
Figure 1-24.Cross section of an advanced-base timber pier. - 14070_25
TIMBER FASTENERS AND CONNECTORS - 14070_26
TIMBER CONNECTORS - 14070_27
STRUCTURAL STEEL - 14070_28
STRUCTURAL STEEL SHAPES - 14070_29
Figure 1-35.Built-up column section. - 14070_30
STEEL FRAME STRUCTURES - 14070_31
Figure 1-39.Typical built-up girders.
Figure 1-42.Clear span bar joists.
Bridges - 14070_34
Towers - 14070_35
STRUCTURAL STEEL CONNECTORS - 14070_36
Figure 1-48.Types or welds. - 14070_37
Pins - 14070_38
QUESTIONS - 14070_39
QUESTIONS - CONTINUED - 14070_40
CHAPTER 2 CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND MATERIALS: ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
TRANSMISSION SYSTEM - 14070_42
Primary Feeders - 14070_43
Primary Mains - 14070_44
CONTROL AND PROTECTIVE DEVICES - 14070_45
CONDUCTOR SUPPORTS - 14070_46
Figure 2-7.Anchors. - 14070_47
Figure 2-10.Corner guy.
14070_49
Figure 2-14. Typical master plan drawing of an electrical distribution system
ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION Drawings
Electrical Details - 14070_52
Figure 2-16.Pole detail for use with the site plan shown in figure 2-15. - 14070_53
WATER SOURCES AND TREATMENT
Figure 2-18.Transformer pad details for use with the site plan shown in figure 2-15. - 14070_55
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM ELEMENTS AND ACCESSORIES
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM LAYOUT - 14070_57
HYDRANT LOCATIONS - 14070_58
WASTEWATER SYSTEMS - 14070_59
DESIGN - 14070_60
Figure 2-22.Types of manholes - 14070_61
QUESTIONS - 14070_62
CHAPTER 3 HORIZONTAL CONSTRUCTION - 14070_63
SURVEY - 14070_64
ROAD PLAN - 14070_65
ROAD PROFILE - 14070_66
ROAD DIMENSIONS - 14070_67
FIGURE 3-5. PROFILE AND GRADE LINE - 14070_68
SEQUENCE OF CONSTRUCTION - 14070_69
Typical Section - 14070_70
Preliminary Cross Section - 14070_71
DRAINAGE - 14070_72
Roadway Ditches - 14070_73
Figure 3-11.Types of ditches
Interceptor Ditches - 14070_75
FIGURE 3-14. PLAN VIEW OF AN ADVANCED-BASE AIRFIELD - 14070_76
AIRFIELDS - 14070_77
Figure 3-16.Typical flexible pavement and terminology. - 14070_78
SUBBASE AND BASE COURSE
MATERIALS - 14070_80
QUESTIONS - 14070_81
CHAPTER 4 PROJECT DRAWINGS - 14070_83
ARCHITECTURAL DIVIS1ON - 14070_84
ELECTRICAL DIVISION - 14070_85
FIRE PROTECTION DIVISION - 14070_86
HEATING SYSTEM - 14070_87
Steam-Heating Systems - 14070_88
VENTILATING SYSTEMS - 14070_89
Figure 4-8.Window air conditioner. - 14070_90
Figure 4-10.-FIoor-mounted air-conditioning unit
CHECKING AND EDITING CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS
CHECKING AND EDITING CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS - CONTINUED
QUESTIONS - 14070_94
CHAPTER 5 SPECIFICATION/MATERIAL ESTIMATING/ADVANCED BASE PLANNING
Figure 5-1.Sample page from a NAVFACENGCOM guide specification. - 14070_98
PROJECT SPECIFICATIONS
Guidance - 14070_100
USE OF DRAWINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS - 14070_101
Sources of Error
Concrete - 14070_103
ADVANCED BASE PLANNING - 14070_104
Figure 5-3.Typical data display for a component. - 14070_105
Figure 5-4.Typical data display for a facility. - 14070_106
Volume I
Figure 5-5.Typical data display for an assembly. - 14070_108
Figure 5-6.Typical retaining wall. - 14070_109
CHAPTER 6 CARE AND ADJUSTMENT OF SURVEYING EQUIPMENT - 14070_111
INSTRUMENT ADJUSTMENTS AND REPAIRS - 14070_112
Engineers Level Adjustments - 14070_113
ADJUSTING THE LEVEL TUBE - 14070_114
Transit Adjustments - 14070_115
ADJUSTING THE PLATE BUBBLES - 14070_116
ADJUSTING THE HORIZONTAL AXIS
ADJUSTING THE TELESCOPE LEVEL - 14070_118
MINOR REPAIRS AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURES - 14070_119
QUESTIONS - 14070_120
CHAPTER 7 INDIRECT LEVELING/LEVEL AND TRAVERSE COMPUTATIONS - 14070_121
TRIGONOMETRIC LEVELING - 14070_122
Figure 7-3.Lines of indirect levels. - 14070_123
LEVEL AND TRAVERSE COMPUTATIONS - 14070_124
LEVEL COMPUTATIONS - 14070_125
Calculating the Allowable Error - 14070_126
TRAVERSE COMPUTATIONS - 14070_127
Checking and Reducing Distances
Figure 7-8.Latitude and departure. - 14070_129
LINEAR ERROR OF CLOSURE - 14070_130
Figure 7-14.Form for adjusting latitudes and departures. - 14070_131
Traverse Tables/Adjusting Bearings and Distances - 14070_132
Plane Coordinates - 14070_133
Computing Areas - 14070_134
Figure 7-19.Form for computing coordinates
Figure7-21.Area from double meridian distances. - 14070_136
Figure 7-23.Area from double parallel distances.
Figure 7-25.Coordinate entries for computation of figure 7-24.
AREA BY TRAPEZOIDAL FORMULA
AREA BY PLANIMETER
PARCELS THAT INCLUDE CURVES - 14070_141
Figure 7-32.Computation of area which includes curve segments. - 14070_142
Figure 7-33.Area within the curve and its tangents.
Plotting Horizontal Control - 14070_144
PLOTTING ANGLES FROM TANGENTS - 14070_145
PLOTTING BY COORDINATES - 14070_146
Mistakes in Computations - 14070_147
OUTSIZED LATITUDE AND/OR DEPARTURE ERROR OF CLOSURE
QUESTIONS - 14070_149
Figure 7-45.Level net for use in answering question Q4.
CHAPTER 8 TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEYING AND MAPPING - 14070_151
Vertical Control - 14070_152
LOCATING DETAILS BY TRANSIT AND STADIA - 14070_153
STADIA INTERVAL - 14070_154
Figure 8-5.-Stadia Intervalinclined sight.
DISTANCE AND ELEVATION FOR INCLINED SIGHTS - 14070_156
APPROXIMATE FORMS OF STADIA FORMULAS - 14070_157
Field Procedures - 14070_158
Figure 8-9.-Difference in elevation. - 14070_159
Figure 8-10.-Notes for locating topographical details by transit and stadia. - 14070_160
Figure 8-11.-Horizontal distances and elevations from stadia readings. - 14070_161
TOPOGRAPHIC MAPPING - 14070_162
GROUND POINT SYSTEMS
Grid Coordinate System - 14070_164
Cross Refiles - 14070_165
CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTOUR LINES - 14070_166
Figure 8-21.-Concave slope.
Figure 8-23.-Hill. - 14070_168
Figure 8-25.-Ridge and spur. - 14070_169
MAP SCALES AND CONTOUR INTERVALS - 14070_170
CONTOUR MAP CONSTRUCTION - 14070_171
INTERPOLATING CONTOUR LINES - 14070_172
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS - 14070_173
QUESTIONS - 14070_174
CHAPTER 9 PLANE-TABLE TOPOGRAPHY AND MAP PROJECTION - 14070_175
ORIENTATION METHODS - 14070_176
Backlighting - 14070_177
THREE-POINT METHOD
POINT LOCATION - 14070_179
VALUES OF PLANE-TABLE METHOD - 14070_180
Figure 9-8.-Plane-table notes. - 14070_181
PLANE-TABLE POINTERS - 14070_182
DEVELOPMENT OF A TOPOGRAPHIC MAP - 14070_183
MAP PROJECTION - 14070_184
MERCATOR PROJECTION - 14070_185
Figure 9-13.Meridians and parallels on a transverse Mercator projection.
Universal Transverse Mercator Military Grid - 14070_187
Universal Transverse Mercator Military Grid - CONTINUED - 14070_188
Figure 9-15. 100,000-meter-square Indentification for the military grid reference system
Figure 9-16.-Portion of a military map. - 14070_190
Figure 9-17.-Division of a grid square. - 14070_191
Figure 9-19.Marginal information on a military map (2). - 14070_192
CONIC PROJECTION - 14070_193
CONFORMALITY - 14070_194
POLYCONIC PROJECTION - 14070_195
LAMBERT CONFORMAL CONIC projection - 14070_196
QUESTIONS - 14070_197
CHAPTER 10 ENGINEERING AND LAND SURVEYS - 14070_199
POLE LINE SURVEYS
Route Surveys for Drainage - 14070_201
Artificial Drainage - 14070_202
14070_203
Other Route Surveys
Earthwork Computations - 14070_205
Figure 10-4.A cross section plotted on cross-section paper.
AREA OF FIVE-LEVEL OR IRREGULAR SECTION - 14070_207
EARTHWORK VOLUME - 14070_208
Table 10-1.Soil Conversion Factors
Table 10-2.Table of Cumulative Yardage - 14070_210
Figure 10-10.Profile and mass diagram. - 14070_211
CONSTRUCTION SURVEYS - 14070_212
Culverts and Bridges - 14070_213
Figure 10-12.Ditch inlet and pipe culvert - 14070_214
Figure 10-14.Staking a right-angle abutment. - 14070_215
Figure 10-16.Staking out abutment wing walls. - 14070_216
Sewer Stakeout - 14070_217
Figure 10-19.Sewer stakeout plan.
Laser Method of Laying Pipe - 14070_219
Construction Sheets
Figure 10-23.Handhole. - 14070_221
Figure 10-25.Runway approach zone
AIRFIELD SURVEYS - 14070_223
WATERFRONT SURVEYS - 14070_224
OFFSHORE LOCATION BY CHAINING - 14070_225
OFFSHORE LOCATION BY TRIANGULATION
Figure 10-31.Trigonometric solution for pile No. 61.
LAND SURVEYING - 14070_228
Figure 10-34.Lot plan by metes and bounds. - 14070_229
By Rectangular System - 14070_230
JOB REQUIREMENTS OF THE LAND SURVEYOR - 14070_231
LAND SURVEY GENERAL PROCEDURE - 14070_232
PLATS OF SURVEYED LANDS - 14070_233
LAND SURVEY PRECISION
QUESTIONS - 14070_235
CHAPTER 11 HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL CURVES - 14070_237
TYPES OF HORIZONTAL CURVES - 14070_238
Figure 11-3.Elements of a horizontal curve. - 14070_239
DEGREE OF CURVATURE - 14070_240
Degree of Curve (Chord Definition) - 14070_241
CURVE FORMULAS - 14070_242
DEFLECTION ANGLES AND CHORDS
SOLVING AND LAYING OUT A SIMPLE CURVE - 14070_244
Solving a Simple Curve - CONTINUED - 14070_245
Simple Curve Layout - 14070_246
Field Notes - 14070_247
VERTICAL CURVES - 14070_248
ELEMENTS OF VERTICAL CURVES - 14070_249
Figure 11-16.Algebraic differences of grades. - 14070_250
Symmetrical Vertical Curves - 14070_251
Figure 11-18.Table of computations of elevations on a symmetrical vertical curve. - 14070_252
Symmetrical Vertical Curves - CONTINUED - 14070_253
Unsymmetrical Vertical Curves - 14070_254
CHECKING THE COMPUTATION BY PLOTTING - 14070_255
USING A PROFILE WORK SHEET - 14070_256
QUESTIONS - 14070_257
CHAPTER 12 ELECTRONIC SURVEYING EQUIPMENT - 14070_259
DIRECTION OF EDM MEASURED LINES - 14070_260
REDUCTION OF SLOPE DISTANCE - 14070_261
Slope Reduction Using the Vertical Angle - CONTINUED
ELECTRONIC POSITIONING SYSTEMS - 14070_263
LASER EQUIPMENT - 14070_264
Laser Rod - 14070_265
QUESTIONS
CHAPTER 13 MATERIALS TESTING - 14070_267
Sample Preparation and Compaction PROCEDURES - 14070_268
Data and Calculations - 14070_269
Figure 13-3.Determination of optimum moisture content. - 14070_270
DENSITY TESTS - 14070_271
CALIBRATION - 14070_272
Figure 13-6A.Data sheet (DD Form 1215)
SITE PREPARATION - 14070_274
Figure 13-6B.Reverse of data sheet (DD Form 1215)
BEARING TESTS - 14070_276
CBR Test Equipment and Tools - 14070_277
Preparation of Test Samples - 14070_278
Figure 13-11A.Front of data sheet (DD Form 1212) for California bearing ratio test. - 14070_279
Figure 13-11B.Stress-penetration curves (reverse of CBR test data sheet DD Form 1212). - 14070_280
Figure 13-12.Adjusting the zero point of the curve. - 14070_281
HYDROMETER ANALYSIS - 14070_282
Figure 13-15.Dispersion cup and stirrer.
Calculations - 14070_284
CONCRETE AND CONCRETE TESTING - 14070_285
Identification of Cement - 14070_286
TYPES OF AGGREGATE
Tests for Aggregates - 14070_288
TESTS FOR SOUNDNESS - 14070_289
Test for Undesirable Lightweight Material - 14070_290
Specific Gravity and Absorption, Fine Aggregate - 14070_291
Figure 13-18.Water-absorption cone and TAMPER
ADMIXTURES - 14070_293
CURING
CONCRETE TESTING - 14070_295
Unit Weight (ASTM C 138) - 14070_296
Figure 13-22.Compression-testing machine. - 14070_297
Flexural-Strength Test (ASTM C 78) - 14070_298
Flexural-Strength Test (ASTM C 78) - CONTINUED - 14070_299
Other Concrete Strength Tests - 14070_300
BITUMENS AND BITUMINOUS-MATERIALS TESTING - 14070_301
CUTBACKS
Figure 13-28.-Viscosity grades at room temperature.
Table 13-6.-Characteristics of Bituminous Materials
CHARACTERISTICS AND USES OF BITUMENS - 14070_305
Figure 13-29.-Field identification of unknown bituminous materials. - 14070_306
FIELD IDENTIFICATION OF BITUMENS - 14070_307
LABORATORY TESTS OF BITUMENS - 14070_308
Identification Tests - 14070_309
Flash Point Tests
TESTS ON AGGREGATE - 14070_311
Test for Mineral Dust - 14070_312
Figure 13-35.Data sheet for specific gravity of bituminous mix components (DD Form 1216). - 14070_313
MIX DESIGN TESTS - 14070_314
Density and Voids Determination - 14070_315
HAZARDOUS-MATERIAL PRECAUTIONS - 14070_316
QUESTIONS - 14070_317
CHAPTER 14 TECHNICAL ADMINISTRATION AND SUPERVISION - 14070_321
LABOR DISTRIBUTION REPORTS AND TIMEKEEPING - 14070_322
DEPLOYMENT COMPLETION REPORT - 14070_323
Drafting Room Layout - 14070_324
Engineering Technical Library - 14070_325
Training of Drafters - 14070_326
Figure 14-1.Typical engineering division work request.
FIELD ENGINEERING SECTION - 14070_328
Work Assignments - 14070_329
Procedures for Checking Field Notes - 14070_330
MATERIALS TESTING SECTION
Work Assignments - 14070_332
QUESTIONS - 14070_333
Figure 14-7.Example end-of-month status for a project.
CHAPTER 15 FIELD ASTRONOMY AND TRIANGULATION - 14070_335
ELEMENTS OF FIELD ASTRONOMY - 14070_336
Figure 15-1.-Reference lines. - 14070_337
Celestial system of Coordinates
Figure 15-3.Terrestrial and celestial coordinate system. - 14070_339
Figure 15-4.-Horizon system of coordinates. - 14070_340
Astronomical Triangle - 14070_341
Table 15-1.Sun and Moon Daily Page from the Nautical Almanac - 14070_342
Table 15-2.- Page from the Nautical Almanac (Table of Increments and Corrections) - 14070_343
Table 15-3.-Star and Planet Daily Page from the Nautical Almanac - 14070_344
Declination - 14070_345
Figure 15-6.-Time diagram. - 14070_346
Local Hour Angle (LHA) - 14070_347
Polar Distance
Latitude by Altitude of the Sun at Noon - 14070_349
Table 15-4.-Solar Ephemeris for May 1985 - 14070_350
SUN OBSERVATIONS FOR AZIMUTH - 14070_351
Time and Date - 14070_352
Field Procedure - 14070_353
Figure 15-14.Sun-observation example field notes. - 14070_354
Field Procedure - CONTINUED - 14070_355
Field Procedure - CONTINUED - 14070_356
OBSERVATIONS ON POLARIS OR OTHER STARS
TRIANGULATION - 14070_358
TYPES OF TRIANGULATION NETWORKS - 14070_359
Chain of Quadrilaterals - 14070_360
TRIANGULATION STATIONS, SIGNALS, AND INSTRUMENT SUPPORTS
Figure 15-18.Tripod targets. - 14070_362
Figure 15-19.Bipod target. - 14070_363
Figure 15-21.5-inch signal light (stacked).
TRIANGULATION PROCEDURES
Reconnaissance - 14070_366
Base Line Measurement - 14070_367
Computations - 14070_368
ADJUSTING A CHAIN OF QUADRILATERALS
ADJUSTING A CHAIN OF QUADRILATERALS - CONTINUED
CHECKING FOR PRECISION - 14070_371
Average Triangle Closure - CONTINUED
LOCATIONS OF POINTS - 14070_373
Coordinates - 14070_374
QUESTIONS - 14070_375
CHAPTER 16 SOILS: SURVEYING AND EXPLORATION/CLASSIFICATION/FIELD IDENTIFICATION - 14070_377
Base Map Surveys - 14070_378
PEDOLOGICAL SURVEYS - 14070_379
SOIL SURVEYS - 14070_380
OBJECTIVES OF A SOIL SURVEY - 14070_381
Figure 16-1.Typical boring log. - 14070_382
SOURCES OF INFORMATION - 14070_383
FIELD OBSERVATIONS - 14070_384
PLANNING FIELD EXPLORATIONS - 14070_385
RECOMMENDED PROCEDURES FOR SOIL SURVEYS
SOIL CLASSIFICATION - 14070_387
Borderline Soils - 14070_388
FINE-GRAINED SOILS - 14070_389
COEFFICIENT OF CURVATURE - 14070_390
FIELD IDENTIFICATION - 14070_391
VISUAL EXAMINATION - 14070_392
BREAKING OR DRY-STRENGTH TEST - 14070_393
ROLL OR THREAD TEST - 14070_394
Figure 16-7.-Ribbon test.
BITE OR GRIT TEST - 14070_396
Figure 16-9.Sieve analysis data. - 14070_397
Figure 16-11.Atterberg limits determination. - 14070_398
QUESTIONS - CONTINUED - 14070_399
CHAPTER 17 MIX DESIGN: CONCRETE AND ASPHALT
ENTRAINED AIR
TRIAL BATCH METHOD - 14070_403
EXAMPLE USING TRIAL BATCH METHOD - 14070_404
ADJUSTING FOR SLUMP AND AIR CONTENT
Example Using Absolute Volume Method
Example Using Absolute Volume Method - CONTINUED
Variation in Mixtures - 14070_408
Materials Estimation - 14070_409
BITUMINOUS MIX DESIGN - 14070_410
GENERAL PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES - 14070_411
Figure 17-5.Aggregate grading chart, stockpile materials. - 14070_412
Figure 17-6A.Bituminous mix design, aggregate blending, data sheet (front). - 14070_413
Figure 17-6B.Bituminous mix design, aggregate blending, data sheet (back). - 14070_414
Figure 17-7.Aggregate grading chart, specification limits and gradation of blended aggregate. - 14070_415
Figure 17-8.Specific gravity of bituminous mix components, data sheet. - 14070_416
Figure 17-9A.Test results, Marshall stability test (front). - 14070_417
Figure 17-9B.Test results, Marshall stability test (back). - 14070_418
Figure 17-10.Asphalt mix curves, Marshall test properties. - 14070_419
Aggregate Blending Limits - 14070_420
JOB-MIX FORMULA (AC MIXES)
SURFACE AREA METHOD OF MIX DESIGN - 14070_422
CHAPTER 18 SOIL STABILIZATION - 14070_423
MECHANICAL METHOD
BITUMINOUS - 14070_425
Table 18-2.Guide for Selecting a Stabilizing Additive - 14070_426
SOIL-CEMENT STABILIZATION - 14070_427
SOIL-CEMENT TESTS - 14070_428
BITUMINOUS STABILIZATION - 14070_429
TYPES OF BITUMEN - 14070_430
QUESTIONS - 14070_431
APPENDIX I REFERENCES USED TO DEVELOP THE TRAMAN - 14070_433
APPENDIX I - CONTINUED - 14070_434
APPENDIX I - CONTINUED - 14070_435
APPENDIX II USEFUL TABLES - 14070_437
14070_438
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_439
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_440
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_441
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_442
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_443
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_444
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_445
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_446
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_447
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_448
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_449
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_450
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_451
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_452
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_453
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_454
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_455
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_456
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_457
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_458
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_459
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_460
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_461
APPENDIX II - CONTINUED - 14070_462
APPENDIX III SAMPLE SURVEY FIELD NOTES
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_464
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_465
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_466
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_467
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_468
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_469
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_470
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_471
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_472
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_473
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_474
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_475
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_476
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_477
APPENDIX III - CONTINUED - 14070_478
APPENDIX IV OTHER USEFUL REFERENCES - 14070_479
APPENDIX V UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM - 14070_481
APPENDIX VI ANSWERS - 14070_483
APPENDIX VI - CONTINUED - 14070_484
APPENDIX VI - CONTINUED - 14070_485
APPENDIX VI - CONTINUED - 14070_486
APPENDIX VI - CONTINUED - 14070_487
APPENDIX VI - CONTINUED - 14070_488
INDEX - 14070_489
INDEX - CONTINUED - 14070_490
INDEX - CONTINUED - 14070_491
INDEX - CONTINUED - 14070_492
INDEX - CONTINUED - 14070_493
INDEX - CONTINUED - 14070_494
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_495
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_496
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_497
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_498
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_499
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_500
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_501
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_502
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_503
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_504
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_505
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_506
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_507
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_508
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_509
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_510
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_511
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_512
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_513
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_514
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_515
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_516
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_517
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_518
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS - 14070_519
